Triple

T11715562
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Leonard B. Loeb E278486 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Fundamental Processes of Electrical Discharge in Gases
Fundamental Processes of Electrical Discharge in Gases is a classic scientific monograph by Leonard B. Loeb that systematically analyzes the physical mechanisms governing electrical discharges in gaseous media.
E942628 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fundamental Processes of Electrical Discharge in Gases | Statement: [Leonard B. Loeb, notableWork, Fundamental Processes of Electrical Discharge in Gases]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fundamental Processes of Electrical Discharge in Gases
Context triple: [Leonard B. Loeb, notableWork, Fundamental Processes of Electrical Discharge in Gases]
  • A. Conduction of Electricity through Gases
    "Conduction of Electricity through Gases" is a seminal scientific work by J. J. Thomson that systematically explores how electric currents pass through ionized gases, helping to establish the foundations of modern atomic and plasma physics.
  • B. Theory of Atomic Collisions
    Theory of Atomic Collisions is a foundational physics monograph that systematically analyzes the quantum-mechanical processes governing collisions between atomic and subatomic particles.
  • C. Rays of Positive Electricity and Their Application to Chemical Analyses
    "Rays of Positive Electricity and Their Application to Chemical Analyses" is a landmark 1913 book by physicist J. J. Thomson that laid foundational work for mass spectrometry by exploring positive ion beams and their use in chemical analysis.
  • D. Experimental Researches in Electricity
    Experimental Researches in Electricity is Michael Faraday’s landmark series of scientific papers detailing his foundational experiments and discoveries in electromagnetism and electrochemistry.
  • E. Richardson–Dushman equation
    The Richardson–Dushman equation is a fundamental formula in thermionic emission theory that relates the current density of electrons emitted from a heated metal surface to its temperature and material-specific constants.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Fundamental Processes of Electrical Discharge in Gases
Triple: [Leonard B. Loeb, notableWork, Fundamental Processes of Electrical Discharge in Gases]
Generated description
Fundamental Processes of Electrical Discharge in Gases is a classic scientific monograph by Leonard B. Loeb that systematically analyzes the physical mechanisms governing electrical discharges in gaseous media.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fundamental Processes of Electrical Discharge in Gases
Target entity description: Fundamental Processes of Electrical Discharge in Gases is a classic scientific monograph by Leonard B. Loeb that systematically analyzes the physical mechanisms governing electrical discharges in gaseous media.
  • A. Conduction of Electricity through Gases
    "Conduction of Electricity through Gases" is a seminal scientific work by J. J. Thomson that systematically explores how electric currents pass through ionized gases, helping to establish the foundations of modern atomic and plasma physics.
  • B. Theory of Atomic Collisions
    Theory of Atomic Collisions is a foundational physics monograph that systematically analyzes the quantum-mechanical processes governing collisions between atomic and subatomic particles.
  • C. Rays of Positive Electricity and Their Application to Chemical Analyses
    "Rays of Positive Electricity and Their Application to Chemical Analyses" is a landmark 1913 book by physicist J. J. Thomson that laid foundational work for mass spectrometry by exploring positive ion beams and their use in chemical analysis.
  • D. Experimental Researches in Electricity
    Experimental Researches in Electricity is Michael Faraday’s landmark series of scientific papers detailing his foundational experiments and discoveries in electromagnetism and electrochemistry.
  • E. Richardson–Dushman equation
    The Richardson–Dushman equation is a fundamental formula in thermionic emission theory that relates the current density of electrons emitted from a heated metal surface to its temperature and material-specific constants.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aaff2ce88190b4a1e4b341ad5377 completed April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d8a4bf54d88190a8e07fbbf8d9e962 completed April 10, 2026, 7:20 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ef8397a4ac8190a71dfdd53bfa168a completed April 27, 2026, 3:41 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ef96b0169081909ad5c5d40a006e64 completed April 27, 2026, 5:02 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69efb4dad6a481909a54511b6233993b completed April 27, 2026, 7:11 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:40 p.m.