Triple
T11715562
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Leonard B. Loeb |
E278486
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Fundamental Processes of Electrical Discharge in Gases
Fundamental Processes of Electrical Discharge in Gases is a classic scientific monograph by Leonard B. Loeb that systematically analyzes the physical mechanisms governing electrical discharges in gaseous media.
|
E942628
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fundamental Processes of Electrical Discharge in Gases | Statement: [Leonard B. Loeb, notableWork, Fundamental Processes of Electrical Discharge in Gases]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fundamental Processes of Electrical Discharge in Gases Context triple: [Leonard B. Loeb, notableWork, Fundamental Processes of Electrical Discharge in Gases]
-
A.
Conduction of Electricity through Gases
"Conduction of Electricity through Gases" is a seminal scientific work by J. J. Thomson that systematically explores how electric currents pass through ionized gases, helping to establish the foundations of modern atomic and plasma physics.
-
B.
Theory of Atomic Collisions
Theory of Atomic Collisions is a foundational physics monograph that systematically analyzes the quantum-mechanical processes governing collisions between atomic and subatomic particles.
-
C.
Rays of Positive Electricity and Their Application to Chemical Analyses
"Rays of Positive Electricity and Their Application to Chemical Analyses" is a landmark 1913 book by physicist J. J. Thomson that laid foundational work for mass spectrometry by exploring positive ion beams and their use in chemical analysis.
-
D.
Experimental Researches in Electricity
Experimental Researches in Electricity is Michael Faraday’s landmark series of scientific papers detailing his foundational experiments and discoveries in electromagnetism and electrochemistry.
-
E.
Richardson–Dushman equation
The Richardson–Dushman equation is a fundamental formula in thermionic emission theory that relates the current density of electrons emitted from a heated metal surface to its temperature and material-specific constants.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Fundamental Processes of Electrical Discharge in Gases Triple: [Leonard B. Loeb, notableWork, Fundamental Processes of Electrical Discharge in Gases]
Generated description
Fundamental Processes of Electrical Discharge in Gases is a classic scientific monograph by Leonard B. Loeb that systematically analyzes the physical mechanisms governing electrical discharges in gaseous media.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fundamental Processes of Electrical Discharge in Gases Target entity description: Fundamental Processes of Electrical Discharge in Gases is a classic scientific monograph by Leonard B. Loeb that systematically analyzes the physical mechanisms governing electrical discharges in gaseous media.
-
A.
Conduction of Electricity through Gases
"Conduction of Electricity through Gases" is a seminal scientific work by J. J. Thomson that systematically explores how electric currents pass through ionized gases, helping to establish the foundations of modern atomic and plasma physics.
-
B.
Theory of Atomic Collisions
Theory of Atomic Collisions is a foundational physics monograph that systematically analyzes the quantum-mechanical processes governing collisions between atomic and subatomic particles.
-
C.
Rays of Positive Electricity and Their Application to Chemical Analyses
"Rays of Positive Electricity and Their Application to Chemical Analyses" is a landmark 1913 book by physicist J. J. Thomson that laid foundational work for mass spectrometry by exploring positive ion beams and their use in chemical analysis.
-
D.
Experimental Researches in Electricity
Experimental Researches in Electricity is Michael Faraday’s landmark series of scientific papers detailing his foundational experiments and discoveries in electromagnetism and electrochemistry.
-
E.
Richardson–Dushman equation
The Richardson–Dushman equation is a fundamental formula in thermionic emission theory that relates the current density of electrons emitted from a heated metal surface to its temperature and material-specific constants.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aaff2ce88190b4a1e4b341ad5377 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d8a4bf54d88190a8e07fbbf8d9e962 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:20 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ef8397a4ac8190a71dfdd53bfa168a |
completed | April 27, 2026, 3:41 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ef96b0169081909ad5c5d40a006e64 |
completed | April 27, 2026, 5:02 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69efb4dad6a481909a54511b6233993b |
completed | April 27, 2026, 7:11 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:40 p.m.