Triple

T11714213
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lincoln–Douglas debates E278449 entity
Predicate followedBy P78 FINISHED
Object Abraham Lincoln’s Cooper Union speech
Abraham Lincoln’s Cooper Union speech was a pivotal 1860 address in New York City that powerfully articulated his anti-slavery position and helped establish him as a serious national presidential contender.
E942556 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Abraham Lincoln’s Cooper Union speech | Statement: [Lincoln–Douglas debates, followedBy, Abraham Lincoln’s Cooper Union speech]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Abraham Lincoln’s Cooper Union speech
Context triple: [Lincoln–Douglas debates, followedBy, Abraham Lincoln’s Cooper Union speech]
  • A. Gettysburg Address
    The Gettysburg Address is a brief but iconic 1863 speech by U.S. President Abraham Lincoln that redefined the purpose of the Civil War and articulated a vision of American democracy based on equality and national unity.
  • B. “Tale of Two Cities” speech
    The “Tale of Two Cities” speech is Mario Cuomo’s famous 1984 Democratic National Convention keynote address that contrasted the idealized image of America with the harsh realities of inequality and social injustice.
  • C. Cross of Gold speech
    The Cross of Gold speech was William Jennings Bryan’s famous 1896 Democratic National Convention address advocating bimetallism and denouncing the gold standard as oppressive to working people.
  • D. The Crime Against Kansas speech
    The Crime Against Kansas speech was an 1856 anti-slavery address by U.S. Senator Charles Sumner that fiercely condemned the Kansas–Nebraska Act and pro-slavery forces, helping to intensify sectional tensions before the American Civil War.
  • E. First Inaugural Address
    The First Inaugural Address is the initial formal speech delivered by a newly elected president at the start of their first term, outlining their vision, priorities, and guiding principles for the administration.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Abraham Lincoln’s Cooper Union speech
Triple: [Lincoln–Douglas debates, followedBy, Abraham Lincoln’s Cooper Union speech]
Generated description
Abraham Lincoln’s Cooper Union speech was a pivotal 1860 address in New York City that powerfully articulated his anti-slavery position and helped establish him as a serious national presidential contender.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Abraham Lincoln’s Cooper Union speech
Target entity description: Abraham Lincoln’s Cooper Union speech was a pivotal 1860 address in New York City that powerfully articulated his anti-slavery position and helped establish him as a serious national presidential contender.
  • A. Gettysburg Address
    The Gettysburg Address is a brief but iconic 1863 speech by U.S. President Abraham Lincoln that redefined the purpose of the Civil War and articulated a vision of American democracy based on equality and national unity.
  • B. “Tale of Two Cities” speech
    The “Tale of Two Cities” speech is Mario Cuomo’s famous 1984 Democratic National Convention keynote address that contrasted the idealized image of America with the harsh realities of inequality and social injustice.
  • C. Cross of Gold speech
    The Cross of Gold speech was William Jennings Bryan’s famous 1896 Democratic National Convention address advocating bimetallism and denouncing the gold standard as oppressive to working people.
  • D. The Crime Against Kansas speech
    The Crime Against Kansas speech was an 1856 anti-slavery address by U.S. Senator Charles Sumner that fiercely condemned the Kansas–Nebraska Act and pro-slavery forces, helping to intensify sectional tensions before the American Civil War.
  • E. First Inaugural Address
    The First Inaugural Address is the initial formal speech delivered by a newly elected president at the start of their first term, outlining their vision, priorities, and guiding principles for the administration.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aaff2ce88190b4a1e4b341ad5377 completed April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d8a4bf54d88190a8e07fbbf8d9e962 completed April 10, 2026, 7:20 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ef8397a4ac8190a71dfdd53bfa168a completed April 27, 2026, 3:41 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ef96b0169081909ad5c5d40a006e64 completed April 27, 2026, 5:02 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69efb4dad6a481909a54511b6233993b completed April 27, 2026, 7:11 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:40 p.m.