Triple
T11665235
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | chirped pulse amplification |
E277231
|
entity |
| Predicate | developedBy |
P73
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Gérard Mourou |
E277233
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gérard Mourou | Statement: [chirped pulse amplification, developedBy, Gérard Mourou]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gérard Mourou Context triple: [chirped pulse amplification, developedBy, Gérard Mourou]
-
A.
Gérard Mourou
chosen
Gérard Mourou is a French physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for pioneering chirped pulse amplification, a technique that revolutionized high-intensity laser physics.
-
B.
Serge Haroche
Serge Haroche is a French physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in quantum optics and cavity quantum electrodynamics.
-
C.
Arthur Leonard Schawlow
Arthur Leonard Schawlow was an American physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering contributions to the development of the laser.
-
D.
Arthur Ashkin
Arthur Ashkin was an American physicist and pioneer of optical tweezers whose work in laser trapping of particles earned him a share of the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics.
-
E.
Raphaël Haroche
Raphaël Haroche, known mononymously as Raphaël, is a French singer-songwriter and actor recognized for his poetic lyrics and prominent presence in contemporary French pop music.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aafd0a448190b44da30af8c6c519 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d8a43f438081909da476294a057c38 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:18 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ee88355fe08190b16b417c12e69e1a |
completed | April 26, 2026, 9:48 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:39 p.m.