Triple

T11656381
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject SQL Server Authentication E277020 entity
Predicate canBeAuditedBy P38361 FINISHED
Object SQL Server Audit
SQL Server Audit is a SQL Server feature that tracks and logs server- and database-level events for security, compliance, and forensic analysis.
E937644 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: SQL Server Audit | Statement: [SQL Server Authentication, canBeAuditedBy, SQL Server Audit]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: SQL Server Audit
Context triple: [SQL Server Authentication, canBeAuditedBy, SQL Server Audit]
  • A. SQL Server Management Data Warehouse
    SQL Server Management Data Warehouse is a SQL Server feature that collects, stores, and reports performance and configuration data from managed servers to support monitoring and analysis.
  • B. SQL Server
    SQL Server is Microsoft's enterprise-grade relational database management system used for storing, managing, and analyzing data in a wide range of applications.
  • C. SQL Server Profiler
    SQL Server Profiler is a graphical tool for monitoring, tracing, and analyzing SQL Server database engine events in real time to help with performance tuning and troubleshooting.
  • D. SQL Server Authentication
    SQL Server Authentication is a SQL Server login method that uses credentials stored and validated by the database engine itself rather than relying on Windows accounts.
  • E. SQL Server Agent
    SQL Server Agent is a Microsoft SQL Server component that automates administrative tasks such as job scheduling, alerting, and routine maintenance operations.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: SQL Server Audit
Triple: [SQL Server Authentication, canBeAuditedBy, SQL Server Audit]
Generated description
SQL Server Audit is a SQL Server feature that tracks and logs server- and database-level events for security, compliance, and forensic analysis.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: SQL Server Audit
Target entity description: SQL Server Audit is a SQL Server feature that tracks and logs server- and database-level events for security, compliance, and forensic analysis.
  • A. SQL Server Management Data Warehouse
    SQL Server Management Data Warehouse is a SQL Server feature that collects, stores, and reports performance and configuration data from managed servers to support monitoring and analysis.
  • B. SQL Server
    SQL Server is Microsoft's enterprise-grade relational database management system used for storing, managing, and analyzing data in a wide range of applications.
  • C. SQL Server Profiler
    SQL Server Profiler is a graphical tool for monitoring, tracing, and analyzing SQL Server database engine events in real time to help with performance tuning and troubleshooting.
  • D. SQL Server Authentication
    SQL Server Authentication is a SQL Server login method that uses credentials stored and validated by the database engine itself rather than relying on Windows accounts.
  • E. SQL Server Agent
    SQL Server Agent is a Microsoft SQL Server component that automates administrative tasks such as job scheduling, alerting, and routine maintenance operations.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: canBeAuditedBy
Context triple: [SQL Server Authentication, canBeAuditedBy, SQL Server Audit]
  • A. hasAuditor chosen
    Indicates that an entity is formally examined, reviewed, or verified by a designated auditor.
  • B. canReview
    Indicates that one entity has the permission or ability to evaluate, assess, or provide feedback on another entity.
  • C. authorizedOn
    Indicates that an entity has been granted official permission or rights to act, access, or operate on a specified object, resource, or context.
  • D. canAuthorize
    Indicates that one entity has the power or permission to grant approval or official permission for another entity to perform an action or access a resource.
  • E. canBeInvokedBy
    Indicates that one entity (such as a function, method, or operation) is able to be called, triggered, or executed by another entity.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aafbb3c081908a9cdb4ecb8d981d completed April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d8a3d0331481909682b2e504e4c9a0 completed April 10, 2026, 7:16 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ee88166900819095063f045be44bed completed April 26, 2026, 9:48 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69eeb315ebc48190a0f6ff0dc8afd462 completed April 27, 2026, 12:51 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69eecd954b348190bf2f3ad66acbf1b7 completed April 27, 2026, 2:44 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69d85ddc780481909a3bc63832fe2bd2 completed April 10, 2026, 2:18 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:39 p.m.