Triple
T11650992
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Barnes & Noble Press |
E276901
|
entity |
| Predicate | competitor |
P1375
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Apple Books self-publishing |
E122389
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Apple Books self-publishing | Statement: [Barnes & Noble Press, competitor, Apple Books self-publishing]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Apple Books self-publishing Context triple: [Barnes & Noble Press, competitor, Apple Books self-publishing]
-
A.
Apple Publishing
Apple Publishing is the music publishing arm associated with The Beatles’ Apple Records, handling rights and licensing for the label’s compositions.
-
B.
Apple Books
chosen
Apple Books is Apple’s e-book and audiobook platform and reading app, available across its devices for purchasing, organizing, and enjoying digital books and audio content.
-
C.
Kindle Direct Publishing
Kindle Direct Publishing is Amazon’s self-publishing platform that allows authors and publishers to independently publish and sell digital and print books directly to readers worldwide.
-
D.
Bookouture
Bookouture is a UK-based digital-first publishing imprint known for its commercially successful e-books and focus on data-driven marketing.
-
E.
Kobo eBookstore
Kobo eBookstore is an online digital bookstore offering a wide catalog of e-books and audiobooks for purchase and download, primarily for use with Kobo e-readers and apps.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aafbb3c081908a9cdb4ecb8d981d |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d8a2cea9308190a13f7dd995ea07a4 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:12 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ee8805a91081909ff29b3357e351ee |
completed | April 26, 2026, 9:47 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:39 p.m.