Triple

T11619580
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Duke of Bedford E275601 entity
Predicate hasTitleHolder P1911 FINISHED
Object Francis Russell, 2nd Duke of Bedford
Francis Russell, 2nd Duke of Bedford was an 18th-century British peer and Whig politician who played a notable role in parliamentary affairs during the reigns of George I and George II.
E973763 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Francis Russell, 2nd Duke of Bedford | Statement: [Duke of Bedford, hasTitleHolder, Francis Russell, 2nd Duke of Bedford]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Francis Russell, 2nd Duke of Bedford
Context triple: [Duke of Bedford, hasTitleHolder, Francis Russell, 2nd Duke of Bedford]
  • A. Francis Russell, 5th Duke of Bedford
    Francis Russell, 5th Duke of Bedford, was an 18th-century British aristocrat and prominent Whig politician known for his role in developing London’s Bloomsbury district and for his influence in Georgian high society.
  • B. Francis Russell, 7th Duke of Bedford
    Francis Russell, 7th Duke of Bedford, was a prominent late 18th- and early 19th-century British Whig politician and aristocrat known for his agricultural reforms and development of London’s Bloomsbury district.
  • C. Francis Russell, 9th Duke of Bedford
    Francis Russell, 9th Duke of Bedford, was a prominent 19th-century British Whig politician and aristocrat known for his influence in parliamentary reform and his role within the high-ranking Russell noble family.
  • D. Francis Russell, 4th Earl of Bedford
    Francis Russell, 4th Earl of Bedford was a prominent 16th-century English nobleman and politician who served as a leading Protestant figure and close advisor to Queen Elizabeth I.
  • E. Francis Russell, 2nd Earl of Bedford
    Francis Russell, 2nd Earl of Bedford was a prominent 16th-century English nobleman and politician who served as a key advisor to Queen Elizabeth I and played a significant role in the Protestant Reformation and governance of Tudor England.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Francis Russell, 2nd Duke of Bedford
Triple: [Duke of Bedford, hasTitleHolder, Francis Russell, 2nd Duke of Bedford]
Generated description
Francis Russell, 2nd Duke of Bedford was an 18th-century British peer and Whig politician who played a notable role in parliamentary affairs during the reigns of George I and George II.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Francis Russell, 2nd Duke of Bedford
Target entity description: Francis Russell, 2nd Duke of Bedford was an 18th-century British peer and Whig politician who played a notable role in parliamentary affairs during the reigns of George I and George II.
  • A. Francis Russell, 5th Duke of Bedford
    Francis Russell, 5th Duke of Bedford, was an 18th-century British aristocrat and prominent Whig politician known for his role in developing London’s Bloomsbury district and for his influence in Georgian high society.
  • B. Francis Russell, 7th Duke of Bedford
    Francis Russell, 7th Duke of Bedford, was a prominent late 18th- and early 19th-century British Whig politician and aristocrat known for his agricultural reforms and development of London’s Bloomsbury district.
  • C. Francis Russell, 9th Duke of Bedford
    Francis Russell, 9th Duke of Bedford, was a prominent 19th-century British Whig politician and aristocrat known for his influence in parliamentary reform and his role within the high-ranking Russell noble family.
  • D. Francis Russell, 4th Earl of Bedford
    Francis Russell, 4th Earl of Bedford was a prominent 16th-century English nobleman and politician who served as a leading Protestant figure and close advisor to Queen Elizabeth I.
  • E. Francis Russell, 2nd Earl of Bedford
    Francis Russell, 2nd Earl of Bedford was a prominent 16th-century English nobleman and politician who served as a key advisor to Queen Elizabeth I and played a significant role in the Protestant Reformation and governance of Tudor England.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aaf84b548190ac072e4fb89ae18f completed April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d8a1206f1c81908d92024ef71958c0 completed April 10, 2026, 7:05 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f61e33557c8190a724bb45c59abc63 completed May 2, 2026, 3:54 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f61f5b107c819082094791fcf7c5f4 completed May 2, 2026, 3:59 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f62006afcc8190b8e3b55a5fd8eaca completed May 2, 2026, 4:02 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:38 p.m.