Triple

T11567684
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor E274297 entity
Predicate notableBattle P259 FINISHED
Object Battle of Stilo
The Battle of Stilo was a major 982 clash in southern Italy where Holy Roman Emperor Otto II suffered a significant defeat against Muslim forces, halting his expansion in the region.
E933842 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Stilo | Statement: [Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor, notableBattle, Battle of Stilo]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Stilo
Context triple: [Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor, notableBattle, Battle of Stilo]
  • A. Battle of Sacile
    The Battle of Sacile was an 1809 Napoleonic Wars engagement in northern Italy in which Austrian forces temporarily defeated the French-led army of Eugène de Beauharnais.
  • B. Battle of Frastanz
    The Battle of Frastanz was a 1499 engagement in the Swabian War in which Swiss Confederation forces decisively defeated troops of the Holy Roman Empire near Frastanz in present-day Austria.
  • C. Battle of Tolentino
    The Battle of Tolentino was a decisive 1815 clash in central Italy in which Austrian forces defeated Joachim Murat’s Neapolitan army, effectively ending his rule and restoring Austrian dominance in the region.
  • D. Battle of Monte Porzio
    The Battle of Monte Porzio was a 12th-century clash near Rome in which Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa’s forces decisively defeated the Roman communal army.
  • E. Battle of Bitonto
    The Battle of Bitonto was a decisive 1734 engagement in southern Italy in which Spanish Bourbon forces defeated the Austrians, securing Spanish control over the Kingdom of Naples during the War of the Polish Succession.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Stilo
Triple: [Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor, notableBattle, Battle of Stilo]
Generated description
The Battle of Stilo was a major 982 clash in southern Italy where Holy Roman Emperor Otto II suffered a significant defeat against Muslim forces, halting his expansion in the region.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Stilo
Target entity description: The Battle of Stilo was a major 982 clash in southern Italy where Holy Roman Emperor Otto II suffered a significant defeat against Muslim forces, halting his expansion in the region.
  • A. Battle of Sacile
    The Battle of Sacile was an 1809 Napoleonic Wars engagement in northern Italy in which Austrian forces temporarily defeated the French-led army of Eugène de Beauharnais.
  • B. Battle of Frastanz
    The Battle of Frastanz was a 1499 engagement in the Swabian War in which Swiss Confederation forces decisively defeated troops of the Holy Roman Empire near Frastanz in present-day Austria.
  • C. Battle of Tolentino
    The Battle of Tolentino was a decisive 1815 clash in central Italy in which Austrian forces defeated Joachim Murat’s Neapolitan army, effectively ending his rule and restoring Austrian dominance in the region.
  • D. Battle of Monte Porzio
    The Battle of Monte Porzio was a 12th-century clash near Rome in which Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa’s forces decisively defeated the Roman communal army.
  • E. Battle of Bitonto
    The Battle of Bitonto was a decisive 1734 engagement in southern Italy in which Spanish Bourbon forces defeated the Austrians, securing Spanish control over the Kingdom of Naples during the War of the Polish Succession.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aae5ac3c81908d2b0a3a665665b2 completed April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d88dd4305c8190ac5ff490b6b63e12 completed April 10, 2026, 5:42 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e6e8c9a22c8190812c64b9f305ae99 completed April 21, 2026, 3:02 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e6ef9631e48190aef47bba9ad611e8 completed April 21, 2026, 3:31 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e6f94ac2d0819098a3024eaab908b5 completed April 21, 2026, 4:12 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:37 p.m.