Triple

T11565715
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pippa Norris E274245 entity
Predicate founded P104 FINISHED
Object Electoral Integrity Project
The Electoral Integrity Project is a research initiative that evaluates and compares the quality and fairness of elections worldwide using systematic data and expert assessments.
E933776 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Electoral Integrity Project | Statement: [Pippa Norris, founded, Electoral Integrity Project]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Electoral Integrity Project
Context triple: [Pippa Norris, founded, Electoral Integrity Project]
  • A. Voter Education Project
    The Voter Education Project was a civil rights-era initiative that worked to increase voter registration and political participation among African Americans in the U.S. South.
  • B. Election Administration and Voting Survey
    The Election Administration and Voting Survey is a comprehensive, nationwide data collection effort that analyzes how elections are run in the United States, including voter registration, ballot casting methods, and administrative practices.
  • C. CSCE Office for Free Elections
    The CSCE Office for Free Elections was an institution within the Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe tasked with promoting and supporting democratic electoral processes and standards across participating states.
  • D. Helios voting system
    The Helios voting system is an open-source, web-based end-to-end verifiable electronic voting platform designed for secure, transparent, and auditable elections, often used in academic and organizational settings.
  • E. Project on Fair Representation
    The Project on Fair Representation is a legal advocacy organization that challenges race-based policies, particularly in areas like voting rights and affirmative action, often through high-profile litigation.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Electoral Integrity Project
Triple: [Pippa Norris, founded, Electoral Integrity Project]
Generated description
The Electoral Integrity Project is a research initiative that evaluates and compares the quality and fairness of elections worldwide using systematic data and expert assessments.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Electoral Integrity Project
Target entity description: The Electoral Integrity Project is a research initiative that evaluates and compares the quality and fairness of elections worldwide using systematic data and expert assessments.
  • A. Voter Education Project
    The Voter Education Project was a civil rights-era initiative that worked to increase voter registration and political participation among African Americans in the U.S. South.
  • B. Election Administration and Voting Survey
    The Election Administration and Voting Survey is a comprehensive, nationwide data collection effort that analyzes how elections are run in the United States, including voter registration, ballot casting methods, and administrative practices.
  • C. CSCE Office for Free Elections
    The CSCE Office for Free Elections was an institution within the Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe tasked with promoting and supporting democratic electoral processes and standards across participating states.
  • D. Helios voting system
    The Helios voting system is an open-source, web-based end-to-end verifiable electronic voting platform designed for secure, transparent, and auditable elections, often used in academic and organizational settings.
  • E. Project on Fair Representation
    The Project on Fair Representation is a legal advocacy organization that challenges race-based policies, particularly in areas like voting rights and affirmative action, often through high-profile litigation.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aae5ac3c81908d2b0a3a665665b2 completed April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d88dd321f88190a57ecaf079fbbc3f completed April 10, 2026, 5:42 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e6e8b1a67481909a05105728acc358 completed April 21, 2026, 3:02 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e6ef951eb881909810b5923385c4c6 completed April 21, 2026, 3:31 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e6f94ac2d0819098a3024eaab908b5 completed April 21, 2026, 4:12 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:37 p.m.