Triple
T11565715
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Pippa Norris |
E274245
|
entity |
| Predicate | founded |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Electoral Integrity Project
The Electoral Integrity Project is a research initiative that evaluates and compares the quality and fairness of elections worldwide using systematic data and expert assessments.
|
E933776
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Electoral Integrity Project | Statement: [Pippa Norris, founded, Electoral Integrity Project]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Electoral Integrity Project Context triple: [Pippa Norris, founded, Electoral Integrity Project]
-
A.
Voter Education Project
The Voter Education Project was a civil rights-era initiative that worked to increase voter registration and political participation among African Americans in the U.S. South.
-
B.
Election Administration and Voting Survey
The Election Administration and Voting Survey is a comprehensive, nationwide data collection effort that analyzes how elections are run in the United States, including voter registration, ballot casting methods, and administrative practices.
-
C.
CSCE Office for Free Elections
The CSCE Office for Free Elections was an institution within the Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe tasked with promoting and supporting democratic electoral processes and standards across participating states.
-
D.
Helios voting system
The Helios voting system is an open-source, web-based end-to-end verifiable electronic voting platform designed for secure, transparent, and auditable elections, often used in academic and organizational settings.
-
E.
Project on Fair Representation
The Project on Fair Representation is a legal advocacy organization that challenges race-based policies, particularly in areas like voting rights and affirmative action, often through high-profile litigation.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Electoral Integrity Project Triple: [Pippa Norris, founded, Electoral Integrity Project]
Generated description
The Electoral Integrity Project is a research initiative that evaluates and compares the quality and fairness of elections worldwide using systematic data and expert assessments.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Electoral Integrity Project Target entity description: The Electoral Integrity Project is a research initiative that evaluates and compares the quality and fairness of elections worldwide using systematic data and expert assessments.
-
A.
Voter Education Project
The Voter Education Project was a civil rights-era initiative that worked to increase voter registration and political participation among African Americans in the U.S. South.
-
B.
Election Administration and Voting Survey
The Election Administration and Voting Survey is a comprehensive, nationwide data collection effort that analyzes how elections are run in the United States, including voter registration, ballot casting methods, and administrative practices.
-
C.
CSCE Office for Free Elections
The CSCE Office for Free Elections was an institution within the Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe tasked with promoting and supporting democratic electoral processes and standards across participating states.
-
D.
Helios voting system
The Helios voting system is an open-source, web-based end-to-end verifiable electronic voting platform designed for secure, transparent, and auditable elections, often used in academic and organizational settings.
-
E.
Project on Fair Representation
The Project on Fair Representation is a legal advocacy organization that challenges race-based policies, particularly in areas like voting rights and affirmative action, often through high-profile litigation.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aae5ac3c81908d2b0a3a665665b2 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d88dd321f88190a57ecaf079fbbc3f |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:42 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e6e8b1a67481909a05105728acc358 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 3:02 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69e6ef951eb881909810b5923385c4c6 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 3:31 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69e6f94ac2d0819098a3024eaab908b5 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 4:12 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:37 p.m.