Triple
T11565706
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Pippa Norris |
E274245
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Democratic Deficit: Critical Citizens Revisited
"Democratic Deficit: Critical Citizens Revisited" is a political science book by Pippa Norris that analyzes declining public trust in democratic institutions and the implications of increasingly critical yet engaged citizens for the health of democracy.
|
E933772
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Democratic Deficit: Critical Citizens Revisited | Statement: [Pippa Norris, notableWork, Democratic Deficit: Critical Citizens Revisited]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Democratic Deficit: Critical Citizens Revisited Context triple: [Pippa Norris, notableWork, Democratic Deficit: Critical Citizens Revisited]
-
A.
Democracy in Deficit
Democracy in Deficit is a seminal public choice economics book by James M. Buchanan and Richard Wagner that critiques Keynesian fiscal policy and explains how democratic political incentives lead to chronic government budget deficits.
-
B.
A Preface to Democratic Theory
A Preface to Democratic Theory is a foundational political science book by Robert A. Dahl that analyzes and critiques existing models of democracy while proposing a more realistic, pluralist framework for democratic governance.
-
C.
The Unheavenly Chorus: Unequal Political Voice and the Broken Promise of American Democracy
The Unheavenly Chorus: Unequal Political Voice and the Broken Promise of American Democracy is a scholarly book that examines how inequalities in political participation and representation undermine the democratic ideals of the United States.
-
D.
Democracy Matters
Democracy Matters is a political philosophy book by Cornel West that critiques the state of American democracy and explores the threats posed by imperialism, racism, and religious fundamentalism.
-
E.
The Purpose of American Politics
The Purpose of American Politics is a 1960 book by political theorist Hans Morgenthau that examines the moral foundations, historical development, and guiding principles of the United States’ role in world affairs.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Democratic Deficit: Critical Citizens Revisited Triple: [Pippa Norris, notableWork, Democratic Deficit: Critical Citizens Revisited]
Generated description
"Democratic Deficit: Critical Citizens Revisited" is a political science book by Pippa Norris that analyzes declining public trust in democratic institutions and the implications of increasingly critical yet engaged citizens for the health of democracy.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Democratic Deficit: Critical Citizens Revisited Target entity description: "Democratic Deficit: Critical Citizens Revisited" is a political science book by Pippa Norris that analyzes declining public trust in democratic institutions and the implications of increasingly critical yet engaged citizens for the health of democracy.
-
A.
Democracy in Deficit
Democracy in Deficit is a seminal public choice economics book by James M. Buchanan and Richard Wagner that critiques Keynesian fiscal policy and explains how democratic political incentives lead to chronic government budget deficits.
-
B.
A Preface to Democratic Theory
A Preface to Democratic Theory is a foundational political science book by Robert A. Dahl that analyzes and critiques existing models of democracy while proposing a more realistic, pluralist framework for democratic governance.
-
C.
The Unheavenly Chorus: Unequal Political Voice and the Broken Promise of American Democracy
The Unheavenly Chorus: Unequal Political Voice and the Broken Promise of American Democracy is a scholarly book that examines how inequalities in political participation and representation undermine the democratic ideals of the United States.
-
D.
Democracy Matters
Democracy Matters is a political philosophy book by Cornel West that critiques the state of American democracy and explores the threats posed by imperialism, racism, and religious fundamentalism.
-
E.
The Purpose of American Politics
The Purpose of American Politics is a 1960 book by political theorist Hans Morgenthau that examines the moral foundations, historical development, and guiding principles of the United States’ role in world affairs.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aae5ac3c81908d2b0a3a665665b2 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d88dd321f88190a57ecaf079fbbc3f |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:42 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e6e8b1a67481909a05105728acc358 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 3:02 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69e6ef951eb881909810b5923385c4c6 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 3:31 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69e6f94ac2d0819098a3024eaab908b5 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 4:12 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:37 p.m.