Triple

T11565705
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pippa Norris E274245 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Driving Democracy: Do Power-Sharing Institutions Work?
"Driving Democracy: Do Power-Sharing Institutions Work?" is a comparative political science book by Pippa Norris that evaluates how different power-sharing institutional designs affect the quality and stability of democracies worldwide.
E933771 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Driving Democracy: Do Power-Sharing Institutions Work? | Statement: [Pippa Norris, notableWork, Driving Democracy: Do Power-Sharing Institutions Work?]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Driving Democracy: Do Power-Sharing Institutions Work?
Context triple: [Pippa Norris, notableWork, Driving Democracy: Do Power-Sharing Institutions Work?]
  • A. Rediscovering Institutions: The Organizational Basis of Politics
    "Rediscovering Institutions: The Organizational Basis of Politics" is a seminal work in political science and organizational theory that reexamines how institutions shape political behavior, decision-making, and governance.
  • B. Contemporary Democracies: Participation, Stability, and Violence
    Contemporary Democracies: Participation, Stability, and Violence is a comparative political science book that analyzes how different democratic institutions shape citizen participation, regime stability, and the incidence of political violence.
  • C. Elections as Instruments of Democracy: Majoritarian and Proportional Visions
    "Elections as Instruments of Democracy: Majoritarian and Proportional Visions" is a comparative political science book that analyzes how different electoral systems shape democratic representation, accountability, and governance.
  • D. Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition
    Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition is a seminal political science book by Robert A. Dahl that develops the concept of polyarchy to analyze the conditions and institutions underpinning modern representative democracy.
  • E. The Mechanisms of Governance
    The Mechanisms of Governance is a seminal book by economist Oliver E. Williamson that develops and applies transaction cost economics to explain how different organizational and contractual arrangements structure economic activity.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Driving Democracy: Do Power-Sharing Institutions Work?
Triple: [Pippa Norris, notableWork, Driving Democracy: Do Power-Sharing Institutions Work?]
Generated description
"Driving Democracy: Do Power-Sharing Institutions Work?" is a comparative political science book by Pippa Norris that evaluates how different power-sharing institutional designs affect the quality and stability of democracies worldwide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Driving Democracy: Do Power-Sharing Institutions Work?
Target entity description: "Driving Democracy: Do Power-Sharing Institutions Work?" is a comparative political science book by Pippa Norris that evaluates how different power-sharing institutional designs affect the quality and stability of democracies worldwide.
  • A. Rediscovering Institutions: The Organizational Basis of Politics
    "Rediscovering Institutions: The Organizational Basis of Politics" is a seminal work in political science and organizational theory that reexamines how institutions shape political behavior, decision-making, and governance.
  • B. Contemporary Democracies: Participation, Stability, and Violence
    Contemporary Democracies: Participation, Stability, and Violence is a comparative political science book that analyzes how different democratic institutions shape citizen participation, regime stability, and the incidence of political violence.
  • C. Elections as Instruments of Democracy: Majoritarian and Proportional Visions
    "Elections as Instruments of Democracy: Majoritarian and Proportional Visions" is a comparative political science book that analyzes how different electoral systems shape democratic representation, accountability, and governance.
  • D. Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition
    Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition is a seminal political science book by Robert A. Dahl that develops the concept of polyarchy to analyze the conditions and institutions underpinning modern representative democracy.
  • E. The Mechanisms of Governance
    The Mechanisms of Governance is a seminal book by economist Oliver E. Williamson that develops and applies transaction cost economics to explain how different organizational and contractual arrangements structure economic activity.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aae5ac3c81908d2b0a3a665665b2 completed April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d88dd321f88190a57ecaf079fbbc3f completed April 10, 2026, 5:42 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e6e8b1a67481909a05105728acc358 completed April 21, 2026, 3:02 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e6ef951eb881909810b5923385c4c6 completed April 21, 2026, 3:31 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e6f94ac2d0819098a3024eaab908b5 completed April 21, 2026, 4:12 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:37 p.m.