Triple

T11565614
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Juan J. Linz E274243 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object The Failure of Presidential Democracy
The Failure of Presidential Democracy is a seminal comparative politics work that critiques presidential systems and argues they are more prone to instability and democratic breakdown than parliamentary systems.
E933757 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Failure of Presidential Democracy | Statement: [Juan J. Linz, notableWork, The Failure of Presidential Democracy]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Failure of Presidential Democracy
Context triple: [Juan J. Linz, notableWork, The Failure of Presidential Democracy]
  • A. The Crisis of Democracy
    The Crisis of Democracy is a 1975 report commissioned by the Trilateral Commission that analyzes the challenges posed to Western democratic governance by rising public participation and demands in the late 20th century.
  • B. Democracy: The God That Failed
    Democracy: The God That Failed is a libertarian and anarcho-capitalist critique of democratic government that argues for monarchy and private law societies as superior political orders.
  • C. The American Presidency: A Glorious Burden
    The American Presidency: A Glorious Burden is a long-running exhibition at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History that explores the powers, responsibilities, and personal challenges of U.S. presidents through artifacts, documents, and multimedia displays.
  • D. The Crisis of Parliamentary Democracy
    The Crisis of Parliamentary Democracy is a 1923 political theory work by Carl Schmitt that critiques liberal parliamentarism and questions the compatibility of parliamentary democracy with modern mass politics.
  • E. Twilight of Democracy: The Seductive Lure of Authoritarianism
    "Twilight of Democracy: The Seductive Lure of Authoritarianism" is a nonfiction book by historian and journalist Anne Applebaum that examines how and why democracies around the world are sliding toward authoritarianism, often with the support of former liberal elites.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Failure of Presidential Democracy
Triple: [Juan J. Linz, notableWork, The Failure of Presidential Democracy]
Generated description
The Failure of Presidential Democracy is a seminal comparative politics work that critiques presidential systems and argues they are more prone to instability and democratic breakdown than parliamentary systems.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Failure of Presidential Democracy
Target entity description: The Failure of Presidential Democracy is a seminal comparative politics work that critiques presidential systems and argues they are more prone to instability and democratic breakdown than parliamentary systems.
  • A. The Crisis of Democracy
    The Crisis of Democracy is a 1975 report commissioned by the Trilateral Commission that analyzes the challenges posed to Western democratic governance by rising public participation and demands in the late 20th century.
  • B. Democracy: The God That Failed
    Democracy: The God That Failed is a libertarian and anarcho-capitalist critique of democratic government that argues for monarchy and private law societies as superior political orders.
  • C. The American Presidency: A Glorious Burden
    The American Presidency: A Glorious Burden is a long-running exhibition at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History that explores the powers, responsibilities, and personal challenges of U.S. presidents through artifacts, documents, and multimedia displays.
  • D. The Crisis of Parliamentary Democracy
    The Crisis of Parliamentary Democracy is a 1923 political theory work by Carl Schmitt that critiques liberal parliamentarism and questions the compatibility of parliamentary democracy with modern mass politics.
  • E. Twilight of Democracy: The Seductive Lure of Authoritarianism
    "Twilight of Democracy: The Seductive Lure of Authoritarianism" is a nonfiction book by historian and journalist Anne Applebaum that examines how and why democracies around the world are sliding toward authoritarianism, often with the support of former liberal elites.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aae5ac3c81908d2b0a3a665665b2 completed April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d88dd321f88190a57ecaf079fbbc3f completed April 10, 2026, 5:42 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e6e8b1a67481909a05105728acc358 completed April 21, 2026, 3:02 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e6ef951eb881909810b5923385c4c6 completed April 21, 2026, 3:31 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e6f94ac2d0819098a3024eaab908b5 completed April 21, 2026, 4:12 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:37 p.m.