Triple
T11565614
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Juan J. Linz |
E274243
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
The Failure of Presidential Democracy
The Failure of Presidential Democracy is a seminal comparative politics work that critiques presidential systems and argues they are more prone to instability and democratic breakdown than parliamentary systems.
|
E933757
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Failure of Presidential Democracy | Statement: [Juan J. Linz, notableWork, The Failure of Presidential Democracy]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Failure of Presidential Democracy Context triple: [Juan J. Linz, notableWork, The Failure of Presidential Democracy]
-
A.
The Crisis of Democracy
The Crisis of Democracy is a 1975 report commissioned by the Trilateral Commission that analyzes the challenges posed to Western democratic governance by rising public participation and demands in the late 20th century.
-
B.
Democracy: The God That Failed
Democracy: The God That Failed is a libertarian and anarcho-capitalist critique of democratic government that argues for monarchy and private law societies as superior political orders.
-
C.
The American Presidency: A Glorious Burden
The American Presidency: A Glorious Burden is a long-running exhibition at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History that explores the powers, responsibilities, and personal challenges of U.S. presidents through artifacts, documents, and multimedia displays.
-
D.
The Crisis of Parliamentary Democracy
The Crisis of Parliamentary Democracy is a 1923 political theory work by Carl Schmitt that critiques liberal parliamentarism and questions the compatibility of parliamentary democracy with modern mass politics.
-
E.
Twilight of Democracy: The Seductive Lure of Authoritarianism
"Twilight of Democracy: The Seductive Lure of Authoritarianism" is a nonfiction book by historian and journalist Anne Applebaum that examines how and why democracies around the world are sliding toward authoritarianism, often with the support of former liberal elites.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Failure of Presidential Democracy Triple: [Juan J. Linz, notableWork, The Failure of Presidential Democracy]
Generated description
The Failure of Presidential Democracy is a seminal comparative politics work that critiques presidential systems and argues they are more prone to instability and democratic breakdown than parliamentary systems.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Failure of Presidential Democracy Target entity description: The Failure of Presidential Democracy is a seminal comparative politics work that critiques presidential systems and argues they are more prone to instability and democratic breakdown than parliamentary systems.
-
A.
The Crisis of Democracy
The Crisis of Democracy is a 1975 report commissioned by the Trilateral Commission that analyzes the challenges posed to Western democratic governance by rising public participation and demands in the late 20th century.
-
B.
Democracy: The God That Failed
Democracy: The God That Failed is a libertarian and anarcho-capitalist critique of democratic government that argues for monarchy and private law societies as superior political orders.
-
C.
The American Presidency: A Glorious Burden
The American Presidency: A Glorious Burden is a long-running exhibition at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History that explores the powers, responsibilities, and personal challenges of U.S. presidents through artifacts, documents, and multimedia displays.
-
D.
The Crisis of Parliamentary Democracy
The Crisis of Parliamentary Democracy is a 1923 political theory work by Carl Schmitt that critiques liberal parliamentarism and questions the compatibility of parliamentary democracy with modern mass politics.
-
E.
Twilight of Democracy: The Seductive Lure of Authoritarianism
"Twilight of Democracy: The Seductive Lure of Authoritarianism" is a nonfiction book by historian and journalist Anne Applebaum that examines how and why democracies around the world are sliding toward authoritarianism, often with the support of former liberal elites.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aae5ac3c81908d2b0a3a665665b2 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d88dd321f88190a57ecaf079fbbc3f |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:42 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e6e8b1a67481909a05105728acc358 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 3:02 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69e6ef951eb881909810b5923385c4c6 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 3:31 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69e6f94ac2d0819098a3024eaab908b5 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 4:12 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:37 p.m.