Triple

T115585
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Jallianwala Bagh massacre 1919 E2330 entity
Predicate governorOfPunjabAtTheTime P6152 FINISHED
Object Michael O’Dwyer
Michael O’Dwyer was a British colonial administrator who served as Lieutenant Governor of Punjab and became infamous for endorsing the brutal repression that culminated in the 1919 Jallianwala Bagh massacre.
E15091 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Michael O’Dwyer | Statement: [Jallianwala Bagh massacre 1919, governorOfPunjabAtTheTime, Michael O’Dwyer]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Michael O’Dwyer
Context triple: [Jallianwala Bagh massacre 1919, governorOfPunjabAtTheTime, Michael O’Dwyer]
  • A. Reginald Dyer
    Reginald Dyer was a British Indian Army officer infamous for ordering troops to fire on an unarmed crowd in Amritsar in 1919, an atrocity known as the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.
  • B. Nathuram Godse
    Nathuram Godse was an Indian nationalist and former RSS member who assassinated Mahatma Gandhi in 1948, becoming one of the most infamous figures in modern Indian history.
  • C. Mangal Pandey
    Mangal Pandey was an Indian soldier whose actions against British officers in 1857 made him a key early figure and symbol of resistance in the Indian independence movement.
  • D. Claude Auchinleck
    Claude Auchinleck was a senior British Army officer and field marshal best known for his leadership of Allied forces in the Middle East during the early stages of World War II.
  • E. Arthur Kill
    Arthur Kill is a tidal strait between Staten Island, New York, and New Jersey that serves as a major industrial and shipping waterway in the New York–New Jersey harbor area.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Michael O’Dwyer
Triple: [Jallianwala Bagh massacre 1919, governorOfPunjabAtTheTime, Michael O’Dwyer]
Generated description
Michael O’Dwyer was a British colonial administrator who served as Lieutenant Governor of Punjab and became infamous for endorsing the brutal repression that culminated in the 1919 Jallianwala Bagh massacre.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Michael O’Dwyer
Target entity description: Michael O’Dwyer was a British colonial administrator who served as Lieutenant Governor of Punjab and became infamous for endorsing the brutal repression that culminated in the 1919 Jallianwala Bagh massacre.
  • A. Reginald Dyer
    Reginald Dyer was a British Indian Army officer infamous for ordering troops to fire on an unarmed crowd in Amritsar in 1919, an atrocity known as the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.
  • B. Nathuram Godse
    Nathuram Godse was an Indian nationalist and former RSS member who assassinated Mahatma Gandhi in 1948, becoming one of the most infamous figures in modern Indian history.
  • C. Mangal Pandey
    Mangal Pandey was an Indian soldier whose actions against British officers in 1857 made him a key early figure and symbol of resistance in the Indian independence movement.
  • D. Claude Auchinleck
    Claude Auchinleck was a senior British Army officer and field marshal best known for his leadership of Allied forces in the Middle East during the early stages of World War II.
  • E. Arthur Kill
    Arthur Kill is a tidal strait between Staten Island, New York, and New Jersey that serves as a major industrial and shipping waterway in the New York–New Jersey harbor area.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: governorOfPunjabAtTheTime
Context triple: [Jallianwala Bagh massacre 1919, governorOfPunjabAtTheTime, Michael O’Dwyer]
  • A. governorTitle
    Indicates the official title or designation held by a person serving as a governor.
  • B. governorAction
    Indicates that a governor performs, initiates, or is responsible for a specific action or decision.
  • C. appointedBy
    Indicates that one entity has been formally selected or assigned to a position, role, or office by another entity.
  • D. lastChancellor
    Indicates that one entity served as the most recent chancellor of another entity (such as a country, institution, or organization).
  • E. headOfGovernment
    Indicates that one entity serves as the chief executive authority or leader of the government of another entity.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2506c5428819085c28a8884790e29 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:18 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a257845c548190bfb49409988d1c57 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:48 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a2aa43d2948190bc7ec06d157fab9a completed Feb. 28, 2026, 8:41 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a2ab33e2c88190b53505ffb88cf522 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 8:45 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a2abb79ef08190be7101791c291eb9 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a256456d908190b52c937fe6c4343f completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:43 a.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69a2578329d08190be82e004b8224d2b completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:48 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:24 a.m.