Triple
T115585
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Jallianwala Bagh massacre 1919 |
E2330
|
entity |
| Predicate | governorOfPunjabAtTheTime |
P6152
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Michael O’Dwyer
Michael O’Dwyer was a British colonial administrator who served as Lieutenant Governor of Punjab and became infamous for endorsing the brutal repression that culminated in the 1919 Jallianwala Bagh massacre.
|
E15091
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Michael O’Dwyer | Statement: [Jallianwala Bagh massacre 1919, governorOfPunjabAtTheTime, Michael O’Dwyer]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Michael O’Dwyer Context triple: [Jallianwala Bagh massacre 1919, governorOfPunjabAtTheTime, Michael O’Dwyer]
-
A.
Reginald Dyer
Reginald Dyer was a British Indian Army officer infamous for ordering troops to fire on an unarmed crowd in Amritsar in 1919, an atrocity known as the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.
-
B.
Nathuram Godse
Nathuram Godse was an Indian nationalist and former RSS member who assassinated Mahatma Gandhi in 1948, becoming one of the most infamous figures in modern Indian history.
-
C.
Mangal Pandey
Mangal Pandey was an Indian soldier whose actions against British officers in 1857 made him a key early figure and symbol of resistance in the Indian independence movement.
-
D.
Claude Auchinleck
Claude Auchinleck was a senior British Army officer and field marshal best known for his leadership of Allied forces in the Middle East during the early stages of World War II.
-
E.
Arthur Kill
Arthur Kill is a tidal strait between Staten Island, New York, and New Jersey that serves as a major industrial and shipping waterway in the New York–New Jersey harbor area.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Michael O’Dwyer Triple: [Jallianwala Bagh massacre 1919, governorOfPunjabAtTheTime, Michael O’Dwyer]
Generated description
Michael O’Dwyer was a British colonial administrator who served as Lieutenant Governor of Punjab and became infamous for endorsing the brutal repression that culminated in the 1919 Jallianwala Bagh massacre.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Michael O’Dwyer Target entity description: Michael O’Dwyer was a British colonial administrator who served as Lieutenant Governor of Punjab and became infamous for endorsing the brutal repression that culminated in the 1919 Jallianwala Bagh massacre.
-
A.
Reginald Dyer
Reginald Dyer was a British Indian Army officer infamous for ordering troops to fire on an unarmed crowd in Amritsar in 1919, an atrocity known as the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.
-
B.
Nathuram Godse
Nathuram Godse was an Indian nationalist and former RSS member who assassinated Mahatma Gandhi in 1948, becoming one of the most infamous figures in modern Indian history.
-
C.
Mangal Pandey
Mangal Pandey was an Indian soldier whose actions against British officers in 1857 made him a key early figure and symbol of resistance in the Indian independence movement.
-
D.
Claude Auchinleck
Claude Auchinleck was a senior British Army officer and field marshal best known for his leadership of Allied forces in the Middle East during the early stages of World War II.
-
E.
Arthur Kill
Arthur Kill is a tidal strait between Staten Island, New York, and New Jersey that serves as a major industrial and shipping waterway in the New York–New Jersey harbor area.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: governorOfPunjabAtTheTime Context triple: [Jallianwala Bagh massacre 1919, governorOfPunjabAtTheTime, Michael O’Dwyer]
-
A.
governorTitle
Indicates the official title or designation held by a person serving as a governor.
-
B.
governorAction
Indicates that a governor performs, initiates, or is responsible for a specific action or decision.
-
C.
appointedBy
Indicates that one entity has been formally selected or assigned to a position, role, or office by another entity.
-
D.
lastChancellor
Indicates that one entity served as the most recent chancellor of another entity (such as a country, institution, or organization).
-
E.
headOfGovernment
Indicates that one entity serves as the chief executive authority or leader of the government of another entity.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (7 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2506c5428819085c28a8884790e29 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:18 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a257845c548190bfb49409988d1c57 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:48 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a2aa43d2948190bc7ec06d157fab9a |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 8:41 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a2ab33e2c88190b53505ffb88cf522 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 8:45 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a2abb79ef08190be7101791c291eb9 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 8:47 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a256456d908190b52c937fe6c4343f |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:43 a.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69a2578329d08190be82e004b8224d2b |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:48 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:24 a.m.