Triple
T1154964
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ghana |
E23760
|
entity |
| Predicate | foundingLeader |
P291
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Kwame Nkrumah |
E66987
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kwame Nkrumah | Statement: [Ghana, foundingLeader, Kwame Nkrumah]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kwame Nkrumah Context triple: [Ghana, foundingLeader, Kwame Nkrumah]
-
A.
Kwame Nkrumah
chosen
Kwame Nkrumah was the first Prime Minister and President of an independent Ghana and a leading Pan-Africanist who played a key role in Africa’s decolonization and unity movements.
-
B.
Nnamdi Azikiwe
Nnamdi Azikiwe was a prominent Nigerian nationalist leader, journalist, and statesman who played a key role in Nigeria’s independence and became one of the country’s foremost founding fathers.
-
C.
Julius Nyerere
Julius Nyerere was the first president of independent Tanzania, a prominent African nationalist and advocate of African socialism and pan-African unity.
-
D.
Olara Otunnu
Olara Otunnu is a Ugandan diplomat, lawyer, and human rights advocate known for his work on behalf of war-affected children and his leadership roles at the United Nations.
-
E.
Nelson Mandela
Nelson Mandela was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary, political leader, and Nobel Peace Prize laureate who became the country’s first Black president and a global symbol of reconciliation and justice.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a493f0d32c8190ac74bad3c87f2641 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4bc8fbb548190865b1bf019f2bde4 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:24 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ac667a61248190b71033daadef58e3 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:55 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:44 p.m.