Triple
T11538460
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Great Calcutta Killings |
E273607
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedEvent |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Punjab Partition massacres
The Punjab Partition massacres were a series of brutal, large-scale communal killings and forced migrations in 1947 that accompanied the division of British India, particularly devastating the Punjab region as Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs were displaced across the new India–Pakistan border.
|
E931460
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Punjab Partition massacres | Statement: [Great Calcutta Killings, relatedEvent, Punjab Partition massacres]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Punjab Partition massacres Context triple: [Great Calcutta Killings, relatedEvent, Punjab Partition massacres]
-
A.
Nankana Sahib massacre
The Nankana Sahib massacre was a 1921 killing of unarmed Sikh reformers by hired mercenaries at the Nankana Sahib gurdwara in Punjab, a pivotal event in the Gurdwara Reform Movement against corrupt mahants under British rule.
-
B.
1984 anti-Sikh riots
The 1984 anti-Sikh riots were a series of brutal, large-scale pogroms targeting Sikhs across India, particularly in Delhi, following the assassination of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.
-
C.
Qissa Khwani Bazaar massacre
The Qissa Khwani Bazaar massacre was a 1930 British colonial shooting of unarmed protesters in Peshawar, which became a pivotal moment in the nonviolent Pashtun independence movement.
-
D.
Punjab insurgency
The Punjab insurgency was a violent separatist movement in India during the 1980s and early 1990s, primarily led by Sikh militants seeking an independent state of Khalistan and marked by widespread terrorism, counterinsurgency operations, and significant civilian casualties.
-
E.
Noakhali riots
The Noakhali riots were a series of communal massacres and atrocities against Hindus in the Noakhali district of Bengal in 1946, which became a grim symbol of the escalating Hindu-Muslim violence preceding the Partition of India.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Punjab Partition massacres Triple: [Great Calcutta Killings, relatedEvent, Punjab Partition massacres]
Generated description
The Punjab Partition massacres were a series of brutal, large-scale communal killings and forced migrations in 1947 that accompanied the division of British India, particularly devastating the Punjab region as Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs were displaced across the new India–Pakistan border.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Punjab Partition massacres Target entity description: The Punjab Partition massacres were a series of brutal, large-scale communal killings and forced migrations in 1947 that accompanied the division of British India, particularly devastating the Punjab region as Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs were displaced across the new India–Pakistan border.
-
A.
Nankana Sahib massacre
The Nankana Sahib massacre was a 1921 killing of unarmed Sikh reformers by hired mercenaries at the Nankana Sahib gurdwara in Punjab, a pivotal event in the Gurdwara Reform Movement against corrupt mahants under British rule.
-
B.
1984 anti-Sikh riots
The 1984 anti-Sikh riots were a series of brutal, large-scale pogroms targeting Sikhs across India, particularly in Delhi, following the assassination of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.
-
C.
Qissa Khwani Bazaar massacre
The Qissa Khwani Bazaar massacre was a 1930 British colonial shooting of unarmed protesters in Peshawar, which became a pivotal moment in the nonviolent Pashtun independence movement.
-
D.
Punjab insurgency
The Punjab insurgency was a violent separatist movement in India during the 1980s and early 1990s, primarily led by Sikh militants seeking an independent state of Khalistan and marked by widespread terrorism, counterinsurgency operations, and significant civilian casualties.
-
E.
Noakhali riots
The Noakhali riots were a series of communal massacres and atrocities against Hindus in the Noakhali district of Bengal in 1946, which became a grim symbol of the escalating Hindu-Muslim violence preceding the Partition of India.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aae3fbec8190a14632a5df2538b6 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d8839cdf688190ae75c0e6fece8e33 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:59 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e6859b14e08190b8173a4b5dc8c2c5 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 7:59 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69e68fd8210c8190a7b0bbd8a50ff6b1 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 8:43 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69e69f12cfcc8190a06e0922c9faa49e |
completed | April 20, 2026, 9:48 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:37 p.m.