Triple

T11525529
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Piet Oudolf E273284 entity
Predicate coAuthorOf P2389 FINISHED
Object Planting Design: Gardens in Time and Space
Planting Design: Gardens in Time and Space is a book on contemporary garden and planting design that reflects Piet Oudolf’s naturalistic, perennial-focused approach to creating dynamic, seasonally expressive landscapes.
E930210 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Planting Design: Gardens in Time and Space | Statement: [Piet Oudolf, coAuthorOf, Planting Design: Gardens in Time and Space]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Planting Design: Gardens in Time and Space
Context triple: [Piet Oudolf, coAuthorOf, Planting Design: Gardens in Time and Space]
  • A. Observations on the Theory and Practice of Landscape Gardening
    "Observations on the Theory and Practice of Landscape Gardening" is a seminal early 19th-century treatise in which Humphry Repton outlines his principles and methods for designing picturesque and practical landscapes.
  • B. A Treatise on the Theory and Practice of Landscape Gardening
    A Treatise on the Theory and Practice of Landscape Gardening is a foundational 19th-century American work that helped establish principles of landscape design and rural architecture, greatly influencing garden and estate planning in the United States.
  • C. Dumbarton Oaks Colloquia on the History of Landscape Architecture
    Dumbarton Oaks Colloquia on the History of Landscape Architecture is an academic publication series featuring scholarly works on the history, theory, and design of landscapes and gardens.
  • D. Sketches and Hints on Landscape Gardening
    Sketches and Hints on Landscape Gardening is a seminal 1794 treatise by landscape designer Humphry Repton that outlines his principles and methods for improving and designing picturesque estates and gardens.
  • E. Garden and Landscape Studies
    Garden and Landscape Studies is a Dumbarton Oaks research program dedicated to the interdisciplinary study of gardens, landscapes, and their history, design, and cultural significance.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Planting Design: Gardens in Time and Space
Triple: [Piet Oudolf, coAuthorOf, Planting Design: Gardens in Time and Space]
Generated description
Planting Design: Gardens in Time and Space is a book on contemporary garden and planting design that reflects Piet Oudolf’s naturalistic, perennial-focused approach to creating dynamic, seasonally expressive landscapes.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Planting Design: Gardens in Time and Space
Target entity description: Planting Design: Gardens in Time and Space is a book on contemporary garden and planting design that reflects Piet Oudolf’s naturalistic, perennial-focused approach to creating dynamic, seasonally expressive landscapes.
  • A. Observations on the Theory and Practice of Landscape Gardening
    "Observations on the Theory and Practice of Landscape Gardening" is a seminal early 19th-century treatise in which Humphry Repton outlines his principles and methods for designing picturesque and practical landscapes.
  • B. A Treatise on the Theory and Practice of Landscape Gardening
    A Treatise on the Theory and Practice of Landscape Gardening is a foundational 19th-century American work that helped establish principles of landscape design and rural architecture, greatly influencing garden and estate planning in the United States.
  • C. Dumbarton Oaks Colloquia on the History of Landscape Architecture
    Dumbarton Oaks Colloquia on the History of Landscape Architecture is an academic publication series featuring scholarly works on the history, theory, and design of landscapes and gardens.
  • D. Sketches and Hints on Landscape Gardening
    Sketches and Hints on Landscape Gardening is a seminal 1794 treatise by landscape designer Humphry Repton that outlines his principles and methods for improving and designing picturesque estates and gardens.
  • E. Garden and Landscape Studies
    Garden and Landscape Studies is a Dumbarton Oaks research program dedicated to the interdisciplinary study of gardens, landscapes, and their history, design, and cultural significance.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aae3fbec8190a14632a5df2538b6 completed April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d87fd379648190b342e0c4b4f685b7 completed April 10, 2026, 4:42 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e62562efb88190bbf3c7bbec8233aa completed April 20, 2026, 1:08 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e62cf5b9988190bc1935993f0111f7 completed April 20, 2026, 1:41 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e66433ddb48190994bb1160b0ff732 completed April 20, 2026, 5:36 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:37 p.m.