Triple

T11520328
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject USS Ludlow (DD-438) E273143 entity
Predicate namedAfter P63 FINISHED
Object Augustus C. Ludlow
Augustus C. Ludlow was a U.S. Navy officer noted for his service and sacrifice during the War of 1812.
E1287161 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Augustus C. Ludlow | Statement: [USS Ludlow (DD-438), namedAfter, Augustus C. Ludlow]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Augustus C. Ludlow
Context triple: [USS Ludlow (DD-438), namedAfter, Augustus C. Ludlow]
  • A. Elias B. Caldwell
    Elias B. Caldwell was an early 19th-century American lawyer and reformer best known as a founding figure of the American Colonization Society, which promoted the resettlement of free African Americans to Africa.
  • B. Elihu B. Washburne
    Elihu B. Washburne was a prominent 19th-century American politician and diplomat, best known for his brief tenure as U.S. Secretary of State and his influential service as Minister to France during the Franco-Prussian War.
  • C. Thomas G. Carpenter
    Thomas G. Carpenter was an American academic administrator best known as the founding president of the University of North Florida.
  • D. Elbridge G. Spaulding
    Elbridge G. Spaulding was a 19th-century American politician and banker from New York, best known for helping to create the U.S. "greenback" currency during the Civil War.
  • E. Lyman G. Bloomingdale
    Lyman G. Bloomingdale was an American businessman and co-founder of the iconic Bloomingdale’s department store, which became a landmark in New York City retail.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Augustus C. Ludlow
Triple: [USS Ludlow (DD-438), namedAfter, Augustus C. Ludlow]
Generated description
Augustus C. Ludlow was a U.S. Navy officer noted for his service and sacrifice during the War of 1812.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Augustus C. Ludlow
Target entity description: Augustus C. Ludlow was a U.S. Navy officer noted for his service and sacrifice during the War of 1812.
  • A. Elias B. Caldwell
    Elias B. Caldwell was an early 19th-century American lawyer and reformer best known as a founding figure of the American Colonization Society, which promoted the resettlement of free African Americans to Africa.
  • B. Elihu B. Washburne
    Elihu B. Washburne was a prominent 19th-century American politician and diplomat, best known for his brief tenure as U.S. Secretary of State and his influential service as Minister to France during the Franco-Prussian War.
  • C. Thomas G. Carpenter
    Thomas G. Carpenter was an American academic administrator best known as the founding president of the University of North Florida.
  • D. Elbridge G. Spaulding
    Elbridge G. Spaulding was a 19th-century American politician and banker from New York, best known for helping to create the U.S. "greenback" currency during the Civil War.
  • E. Lyman G. Bloomingdale
    Lyman G. Bloomingdale was an American businessman and co-founder of the iconic Bloomingdale’s department store, which became a landmark in New York City retail.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aae2c3748190bed2ea50dfb160dc completed April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d87fd129c88190893b95222480e04a completed April 10, 2026, 4:42 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a02ef9f91c0819080931a4f21546915 completed May 12, 2026, 9:15 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a02f113a41c8190b17611eaa50516ca completed May 12, 2026, 9:21 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a02f1e980f4819087eb191e13396581 completed May 12, 2026, 9:24 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:36 p.m.