Triple
T11513258
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Italian Republican Party |
E272966
|
entity |
| Predicate | producedPrimeMinisterOfItaly |
P10631
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Giovanni Spadolini |
E935261
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Giovanni Spadolini | Statement: [Italian Republican Party, producedPrimeMinisterOfItaly, Giovanni Spadolini]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Giovanni Spadolini Context triple: [Italian Republican Party, producedPrimeMinisterOfItaly, Giovanni Spadolini]
-
A.
Giovanni Spadolini
chosen
Giovanni Spadolini was an Italian historian, journalist, and statesman who served as Italy’s first non-Christian Democrat prime minister and later as president of the Senate.
-
B.
Bettino Craxi
Bettino Craxi was an influential Italian politician who served as Prime Minister in the 1980s and became a central, controversial figure in Italy’s postwar political history due to his role in major corruption scandals.
-
C.
Giulio Andreotti
Giulio Andreotti was a dominant Italian Christian Democrat politician who served multiple times as prime minister and was a central figure in postwar Italian politics.
-
D.
Daniele Amato
Daniele Amato is an ice hockey figure recognized for his significant contributions to the sport, honored by induction into the IIHF Hall of Fame in 2016.
-
E.
Francesco Rutelli
Francesco Rutelli is an Italian politician who has served as Mayor of Rome and Deputy Prime Minister, and has been a prominent figure in centrist and environmental politics.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: producedPrimeMinisterOfItaly Context triple: [Italian Republican Party, producedPrimeMinisterOfItaly, Giovanni Spadolini]
-
A.
producedPrimeMinister
chosen
Indicates that one entity (typically a place, institution, or group) has been the origin or source of an individual who became a prime minister.
-
B.
Luigi Einaudi_role
Indicates that Luigi Einaudi held or performed a specific role, position, or function in relation to another entity.
-
C.
precededBy (President of Italy)
Indicates that one President of Italy held office immediately before another President of Italy.
-
D.
producedMostPrimeMinistersOf
Indicates that the subject entity has produced a greater number of prime ministers than any other comparable entity within a specified context.
-
E.
predecessorRoleForBenitoMussolini
Indicates that the subject held a role or position immediately before Benito Mussolini in a specified office or capacity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aae2c3748190bed2ea50dfb160dc |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d86db8bf9c8190820c289e6b0c3873 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ee86853e088190a9c1378aad45fa18 |
completed | April 26, 2026, 9:41 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69d80876e5f0819088cff2e72f773cf6 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:13 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:36 p.m.