Triple
T11513255
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Italian Republican Party |
E272966
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableLeader |
P304
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Giovanni Spadolini
Giovanni Spadolini was an Italian historian, journalist, and statesman who served as Italy’s first non-Christian Democrat prime minister and later as president of the Senate.
|
E935261
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Giovanni Spadolini | Statement: [Italian Republican Party, notableLeader, Giovanni Spadolini]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Giovanni Spadolini Context triple: [Italian Republican Party, notableLeader, Giovanni Spadolini]
-
A.
Bettino Craxi
Bettino Craxi was an influential Italian politician who served as Prime Minister in the 1980s and became a central, controversial figure in Italy’s postwar political history due to his role in major corruption scandals.
-
B.
Giulio Andreotti
Giulio Andreotti was a dominant Italian Christian Democrat politician who served multiple times as prime minister and was a central figure in postwar Italian politics.
-
C.
Daniele Amato
Daniele Amato is an ice hockey figure recognized for his significant contributions to the sport, honored by induction into the IIHF Hall of Fame in 2016.
-
D.
Francesco Rutelli
Francesco Rutelli is an Italian politician who has served as Mayor of Rome and Deputy Prime Minister, and has been a prominent figure in centrist and environmental politics.
-
E.
Giuliano Amato
Giuliano Amato is an Italian jurist and politician who twice served as Prime Minister of Italy and later as a judge and president of the Constitutional Court.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Giovanni Spadolini Triple: [Italian Republican Party, notableLeader, Giovanni Spadolini]
Generated description
Giovanni Spadolini was an Italian historian, journalist, and statesman who served as Italy’s first non-Christian Democrat prime minister and later as president of the Senate.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Giovanni Spadolini Target entity description: Giovanni Spadolini was an Italian historian, journalist, and statesman who served as Italy’s first non-Christian Democrat prime minister and later as president of the Senate.
-
A.
Bettino Craxi
Bettino Craxi was an influential Italian politician who served as Prime Minister in the 1980s and became a central, controversial figure in Italy’s postwar political history due to his role in major corruption scandals.
-
B.
Giulio Andreotti
Giulio Andreotti was a dominant Italian Christian Democrat politician who served multiple times as prime minister and was a central figure in postwar Italian politics.
-
C.
Daniele Amato
Daniele Amato is an ice hockey figure recognized for his significant contributions to the sport, honored by induction into the IIHF Hall of Fame in 2016.
-
D.
Francesco Rutelli
Francesco Rutelli is an Italian politician who has served as Mayor of Rome and Deputy Prime Minister, and has been a prominent figure in centrist and environmental politics.
-
E.
Giuliano Amato
Giuliano Amato is an Italian jurist and politician who twice served as Prime Minister of Italy and later as a judge and president of the Constitutional Court.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aae2c3748190bed2ea50dfb160dc |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d86db8bf9c8190820c289e6b0c3873 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e71362e59481909675a1a784dcf7fd |
completed | April 21, 2026, 6:04 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69e720f4015c81909ba7973c3e781985 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 7:02 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69e75a7a04c88190bb8f3dd3f3e435ef |
completed | April 21, 2026, 11:07 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:36 p.m.