Triple

T11505498
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Structure and Evolution of the Stars E272771 entity
Predicate hasAbbreviation P43 FINISHED
Object SES
SES is the standard abbreviation for the astrophysics textbook "Structure and Evolution of the Stars," a foundational work on stellar structure and life cycles.
 E929800 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: SES | Statement: [Structure and Evolution of the Stars, hasAbbreviation, SES]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: SES
Context triple: [Structure and Evolution of the Stars, hasAbbreviation, SES]
  • A. SES
    SES is the commonly used abbreviation for St Edward's School, a co-educational independent boarding and day school in Oxford, England.
  • B. SES
    SES is the abbreviation for the Senior Executive Service, the corps of top-level civilian managers and executives in the U.S. federal government.
  • C. ESS
    ESS is the commonly used abbreviation for the European Standardization System, the framework through which European standards are developed and harmonized.
  • D. SEP
    SEP is a peer-reviewed, open-access online reference work that provides in-depth scholarly articles on a wide range of topics in philosophy.
  • E. SEP
    SEP is the Mexican federal government department responsible for overseeing and regulating the national education system.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: SES
Triple: [Structure and Evolution of the Stars, hasAbbreviation, SES]
Generated description
SES is the standard abbreviation for the astrophysics textbook "Structure and Evolution of the Stars," a foundational work on stellar structure and life cycles.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: SES
Target entity description: SES is the standard abbreviation for the astrophysics textbook "Structure and Evolution of the Stars," a foundational work on stellar structure and life cycles.
  • A. SES
    SES is the commonly used abbreviation for St Edward's School, a co-educational independent boarding and day school in Oxford, England.
  • B. SES
    SES is the abbreviation for the Senior Executive Service, the corps of top-level civilian managers and executives in the U.S. federal government.
  • C. ESS
    ESS is the commonly used abbreviation for the European Standardization System, the framework through which European standards are developed and harmonized.
  • D. SEP
    SEP is a peer-reviewed, open-access online reference work that provides in-depth scholarly articles on a wide range of topics in philosophy.
  • E. SEP
    SEP is the Mexican federal government department responsible for overseeing and regulating the national education system.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aae2c3748190bed2ea50dfb160dc completed April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d86db2f4b08190801de1b773932f59 completed April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e624e6e5b88190a2c64dcea1d7791b completed April 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e62cf224f881908badcdab6aea1aef completed April 20, 2026, 1:41 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e663ffedfc8190a2b51995c62d1e6b completed April 20, 2026, 5:36 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:36 p.m.