Triple
T11479706
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Soviet 18th Army |
E272111
|
entity |
| Predicate | participatedIn |
P149
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Kuban bridgehead fighting |
E580246
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kuban bridgehead fighting | Statement: [Soviet 18th Army, participatedIn, Kuban bridgehead fighting]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kuban bridgehead fighting Context triple: [Soviet 18th Army, participatedIn, Kuban bridgehead fighting]
-
A.
Kuban bridgehead
chosen
The Kuban bridgehead was a strategic German-held foothold on the Taman Peninsula in southern Russia during World War II, used to defend against Soviet advances and cover the withdrawal of Axis forces from the Caucasus.
-
B.
Battle for Tsaritsyn
The Battle for Tsaritsyn was a major early Russian Civil War confrontation in which Bolshevik forces, including those led by Joseph Stalin, defended the strategic Volga city (later renamed Stalingrad) against White Army offensives.
-
C.
Rostov defensive operations
The Rostov defensive operations were a series of World War II battles in 1941 in which Soviet forces attempted to halt and repel the advancing German Army near the city of Rostov-on-Don on the Eastern Front.
-
D.
Rzhev salient
The Rzhev salient was a heavily contested German-held bulge in the Eastern Front near Moscow, where prolonged and brutal fighting between Soviet and German forces took place from 1942 to 1943.
-
E.
Battle for the Bukrin bridgehead
The Battle for the Bukrin bridgehead was a major and costly Soviet attempt in 1943 to establish and expand a crossing over the Dnieper River near Bukrin as part of the broader effort to liberate Kiev from German forces in World War II.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aae0c8d881908a5a360c0be3242e |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d8294f0e948190b2e106beb86e4b2c |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:33 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e5e970743c8190a5be4d59d1b941d6 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 8:53 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:36 p.m.