Triple

T1144908
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Justinian I E23541 entity
Predicate placeOfBirth P1 FINISHED
Object Dardania
Dardania was an ancient region in the central Balkans, roughly corresponding to parts of modern Kosovo and surrounding areas, known as a Roman and later Byzantine province.
 E132933 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dardania | Statement: [Justinian I, placeOfBirth, Dardania]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Dardania
Context triple: [Justinian I, placeOfBirth, Dardania]
  • A. Lazica
    Lazica was an ancient region on the eastern coast of the Black Sea, in what is now western Georgia, known historically as a Byzantine–Persian frontier kingdom.
  • B. Moesia
    Moesia was an ancient Roman province located in the Balkans along the Danube River, encompassing parts of present-day Serbia and Bulgaria.
  • C. Bastarnae
    The Bastarnae were an ancient tribal group of mixed Celtic and Germanic (and possibly Sarmatian) origin that inhabited regions north of the Danube and frequently clashed with the Roman Empire.
  • D. Illyricum
    Illyricum was a Roman province along the eastern Adriatic coast, encompassing parts of the western Balkans and serving as an important military and administrative frontier of the Roman Empire.
  • E. Derbion
    Derbion is a major retail and leisure shopping centre located in the city centre of Derby, England.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Dardania
Triple: [Justinian I, placeOfBirth, Dardania]
Generated description
Dardania was an ancient region in the central Balkans, roughly corresponding to parts of modern Kosovo and surrounding areas, known as a Roman and later Byzantine province.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Dardania
Target entity description: Dardania was an ancient region in the central Balkans, roughly corresponding to parts of modern Kosovo and surrounding areas, known as a Roman and later Byzantine province.
  • A. Lazica
    Lazica was an ancient region on the eastern coast of the Black Sea, in what is now western Georgia, known historically as a Byzantine–Persian frontier kingdom.
  • B. Moesia
    Moesia was an ancient Roman province located in the Balkans along the Danube River, encompassing parts of present-day Serbia and Bulgaria.
  • C. Bastarnae
    The Bastarnae were an ancient tribal group of mixed Celtic and Germanic (and possibly Sarmatian) origin that inhabited regions north of the Danube and frequently clashed with the Roman Empire.
  • D. Illyricum
    Illyricum was a Roman province along the eastern Adriatic coast, encompassing parts of the western Balkans and serving as an important military and administrative frontier of the Roman Empire.
  • E. Derbion
    Derbion is a major retail and leisure shopping centre located in the city centre of Derby, England.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493ef399c8190b04b9146d2314f59 completed March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4bc51244c8190bcd533f3e80c8f17 completed March 1, 2026, 10:23 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac6677c7e48190ba8da088b78775a5 completed March 7, 2026, 5:55 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac677c06348190ae4454297654aa13 completed March 7, 2026, 5:59 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac67ca10908190b501d0cf8f21a97e completed March 7, 2026, 6 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:44 p.m.