Triple

T1144897
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Justinian I E23541 entity
Predicate birthName P65 FINISHED
Object Petrus Sabbatius
Petrus Sabbatius is the birth name of Justinian I, the Byzantine emperor renowned for his ambitious legal reforms and efforts to restore the Roman Empire’s former territories.
E135348 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Petrus Sabbatius | Statement: [Justinian I, birthName, Petrus Sabbatius]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Petrus Sabbatius
Context triple: [Justinian I, birthName, Petrus Sabbatius]
  • A. Simon Episcopius
    Simon Episcopius was a leading Dutch Remonstrant theologian and successor to Jacobus Arminius, known for systematizing and defending Arminian theology against strict Calvinism in the early 17th century.
  • B. Guido de Brès
    Guido de Brès was a 16th-century Reformed theologian and Protestant martyr from the Low Countries, best known for shaping early Calvinist doctrine and dying for his faith during the Spanish persecution.
  • C. Johannes Petreius
    Johannes Petreius was a 16th-century Nuremberg printer and publisher best known for issuing Nicolaus Copernicus’s groundbreaking work "De revolutionibus orbium coelestium."
  • D. Anthonie Heinsius
    Anthonie Heinsius was a prominent Dutch statesman of the late 17th and early 18th centuries who played a key role in European diplomacy during the War of the Spanish Succession.
  • E. Reinhold
    Reinhold is the given first name of Reince Priebus, the American attorney and former White House Chief of Staff under President Donald Trump.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Petrus Sabbatius
Triple: [Justinian I, birthName, Petrus Sabbatius]
Generated description
Petrus Sabbatius is the birth name of Justinian I, the Byzantine emperor renowned for his ambitious legal reforms and efforts to restore the Roman Empire’s former territories.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Petrus Sabbatius
Target entity description: Petrus Sabbatius is the birth name of Justinian I, the Byzantine emperor renowned for his ambitious legal reforms and efforts to restore the Roman Empire’s former territories.
  • A. Simon Episcopius
    Simon Episcopius was a leading Dutch Remonstrant theologian and successor to Jacobus Arminius, known for systematizing and defending Arminian theology against strict Calvinism in the early 17th century.
  • B. Guido de Brès
    Guido de Brès was a 16th-century Reformed theologian and Protestant martyr from the Low Countries, best known for shaping early Calvinist doctrine and dying for his faith during the Spanish persecution.
  • C. Johannes Petreius
    Johannes Petreius was a 16th-century Nuremberg printer and publisher best known for issuing Nicolaus Copernicus’s groundbreaking work "De revolutionibus orbium coelestium."
  • D. Anthonie Heinsius
    Anthonie Heinsius was a prominent Dutch statesman of the late 17th and early 18th centuries who played a key role in European diplomacy during the War of the Spanish Succession.
  • E. Reinhold
    Reinhold is the given first name of Reince Priebus, the American attorney and former White House Chief of Staff under President Donald Trump.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493ef399c8190b04b9146d2314f59 completed March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4bc51244c8190bcd533f3e80c8f17 completed March 1, 2026, 10:23 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac6f139a008190a20f38330364dd2b completed March 7, 2026, 6:31 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac7074e7dc81909fbb68c146bbae0a completed March 7, 2026, 6:37 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac70c76c2c8190bfb88293645c659e completed March 7, 2026, 6:39 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:44 p.m.