Triple
T1144897
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Justinian I |
E23541
|
entity |
| Predicate | birthName |
P65
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Petrus Sabbatius
Petrus Sabbatius is the birth name of Justinian I, the Byzantine emperor renowned for his ambitious legal reforms and efforts to restore the Roman Empire’s former territories.
|
E135348
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Petrus Sabbatius | Statement: [Justinian I, birthName, Petrus Sabbatius]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Petrus Sabbatius Context triple: [Justinian I, birthName, Petrus Sabbatius]
-
A.
Simon Episcopius
Simon Episcopius was a leading Dutch Remonstrant theologian and successor to Jacobus Arminius, known for systematizing and defending Arminian theology against strict Calvinism in the early 17th century.
-
B.
Guido de Brès
Guido de Brès was a 16th-century Reformed theologian and Protestant martyr from the Low Countries, best known for shaping early Calvinist doctrine and dying for his faith during the Spanish persecution.
-
C.
Johannes Petreius
Johannes Petreius was a 16th-century Nuremberg printer and publisher best known for issuing Nicolaus Copernicus’s groundbreaking work "De revolutionibus orbium coelestium."
-
D.
Anthonie Heinsius
Anthonie Heinsius was a prominent Dutch statesman of the late 17th and early 18th centuries who played a key role in European diplomacy during the War of the Spanish Succession.
-
E.
Reinhold
Reinhold is the given first name of Reince Priebus, the American attorney and former White House Chief of Staff under President Donald Trump.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Petrus Sabbatius Triple: [Justinian I, birthName, Petrus Sabbatius]
Generated description
Petrus Sabbatius is the birth name of Justinian I, the Byzantine emperor renowned for his ambitious legal reforms and efforts to restore the Roman Empire’s former territories.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Petrus Sabbatius Target entity description: Petrus Sabbatius is the birth name of Justinian I, the Byzantine emperor renowned for his ambitious legal reforms and efforts to restore the Roman Empire’s former territories.
-
A.
Simon Episcopius
Simon Episcopius was a leading Dutch Remonstrant theologian and successor to Jacobus Arminius, known for systematizing and defending Arminian theology against strict Calvinism in the early 17th century.
-
B.
Guido de Brès
Guido de Brès was a 16th-century Reformed theologian and Protestant martyr from the Low Countries, best known for shaping early Calvinist doctrine and dying for his faith during the Spanish persecution.
-
C.
Johannes Petreius
Johannes Petreius was a 16th-century Nuremberg printer and publisher best known for issuing Nicolaus Copernicus’s groundbreaking work "De revolutionibus orbium coelestium."
-
D.
Anthonie Heinsius
Anthonie Heinsius was a prominent Dutch statesman of the late 17th and early 18th centuries who played a key role in European diplomacy during the War of the Spanish Succession.
-
E.
Reinhold
Reinhold is the given first name of Reince Priebus, the American attorney and former White House Chief of Staff under President Donald Trump.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a493ef399c8190b04b9146d2314f59 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4bc51244c8190bcd533f3e80c8f17 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:23 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ac6f139a008190a20f38330364dd2b |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:31 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ac7074e7dc81909fbb68c146bbae0a |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:37 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ac70c76c2c8190bfb88293645c659e |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:39 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:44 p.m.