Triple

T11432413
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Chang Yung-fa E270917 entity
Predicate nativeName P15 FINISHED
Object 張榮發
張榮發是一位台灣企業家與慈善家，最知名於創辦長榮海運與長榮集團，對全球航運業發展具有重要影響。
 E925485 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 張榮發 | Statement: [Chang Yung-fa, nativeName, 張榮發]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: 張榮發
Context triple: [Chang Yung-fa, nativeName, 張榮發]
  • A. 嚴家淦
    嚴家淦 was a Taiwanese politician who served as the President of the Republic of China from 1975 to 1978.
  • B. 吳伯雄
    吳伯雄是一位台灣資深政治人物，曾任中國國民黨主席與內政部長等重要職務。
  • C. 啟臣
    啟臣 is the Chinese given name of Taiwanese politician Johnny Chiang, a former chairman of the Kuomintang (KMT).
  • D. 陳德霖
    陳德霖 is a Hong Kong banker and civil servant best known for serving as Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority.
  • E. 陳士駿
    陳士駿 is a Taiwanese-American internet entrepreneur best known as a co-founder of the video-sharing platform YouTube.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: 張榮發
Triple: [Chang Yung-fa, nativeName, 張榮發]
Generated description
張榮發是一位台灣企業家與慈善家，最知名於創辦長榮海運與長榮集團，對全球航運業發展具有重要影響。
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: 張榮發
Target entity description: 張榮發是一位台灣企業家與慈善家，最知名於創辦長榮海運與長榮集團，對全球航運業發展具有重要影響。
  • A. 嚴家淦
    嚴家淦 was a Taiwanese politician who served as the President of the Republic of China from 1975 to 1978.
  • B. 吳伯雄
    吳伯雄是一位台灣資深政治人物，曾任中國國民黨主席與內政部長等重要職務。
  • C. 啟臣
    啟臣 is the Chinese given name of Taiwanese politician Johnny Chiang, a former chairman of the Kuomintang (KMT).
  • D. 陳德霖
    陳德霖 is a Hong Kong banker and civil servant best known for serving as Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority.
  • E. 陳士駿
    陳士駿 is a Taiwanese-American internet entrepreneur best known as a co-founder of the video-sharing platform YouTube.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aadeef688190874bcecd88b3dd9b completed April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d806c30d788190b0c939b33de89277 completed April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e5d36cee548190a8215ba088bdb01a completed April 20, 2026, 7:19 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e5d615b6a08190b6000339bec4270d completed April 20, 2026, 7:30 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e5d924963c8190bfc55ffeb529a499 completed April 20, 2026, 7:43 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:35 p.m.