Triple

T11419879
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Arthur Davidson E270590 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Davidson
Davidson is a surname of Scottish origin borne by numerous notable individuals across fields such as philosophy, politics, sports, and the arts.
 E924446 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Davidson | Statement: [Arthur Davidson, familyName, Davidson]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Davidson
Context triple: [Arthur Davidson, familyName, Davidson]
  • A. Davidson
    Davidson is a small town in North Carolina known primarily as the home of Davidson College and its close-knit, college-centered community.
  • B. Douglas
    Douglas is a small lakeside city in Allegan County, Michigan, known for its arts community and proximity to Lake Michigan beaches.
  • C. Douglas
    Douglas is a small community located on Douglas Island across from downtown Juneau in southeastern Alaska.
  • D. Douglas
    Douglas is a town in South Lanarkshire, Scotland, historically known for its association with the powerful Douglas family and its medieval castle.
  • E. Douglas
    Douglas is a small rural community located within the township of Bonnechere Valley in eastern Ontario, Canada.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Davidson
Triple: [Arthur Davidson, familyName, Davidson]
Generated description
Davidson is a surname of Scottish origin borne by numerous notable individuals across fields such as philosophy, politics, sports, and the arts.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Davidson
Target entity description: Davidson is a surname of Scottish origin borne by numerous notable individuals across fields such as philosophy, politics, sports, and the arts.
  • A. Davidson
    Davidson is a small town in North Carolina known primarily as the home of Davidson College and its close-knit, college-centered community.
  • B. Douglas
    Douglas is a town in South Lanarkshire, Scotland, historically known for its association with the powerful Douglas family and its medieval castle.
  • C. Douglas
    Douglas is a small lakeside city in Allegan County, Michigan, known for its arts community and proximity to Lake Michigan beaches.
  • D. Douglas
    Douglas is a small community located on Douglas Island across from downtown Juneau in southeastern Alaska.
  • E. Douglas
    Douglas is a community area on the South Side of Chicago, Illinois, known for its historic residential neighborhoods and proximity to the city’s lakefront.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aaddeaa8819088b30ef7b50598c9 completed April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d801b20ce08190befc98379b879985 completed April 9, 2026, 7:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e5b88f80d88190b91b63d0b7457c25 completed April 20, 2026, 5:24 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e5c28d3824819097ff84cb4e13c923 completed April 20, 2026, 6:07 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e5c451c6c88190bcbb1f54ede35d29 completed April 20, 2026, 6:14 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:34 p.m.