Triple

T11413239
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gelon of Gela E270423 entity
Predicate conflict P12 FINISHED
Object Carthaginian invasion of Sicily (480 BC)
The Carthaginian invasion of Sicily in 480 BC was a major military campaign by Carthage against the Greek city-states on the island, culminating in the decisive Battle of Himera.
E924259 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Carthaginian invasion of Sicily (480 BC) | Statement: [Gelon of Gela, conflict, Carthaginian invasion of Sicily (480 BC)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carthaginian invasion of Sicily (480 BC)
Context triple: [Gelon of Gela, conflict, Carthaginian invasion of Sicily (480 BC)]
  • A. Punic Sicily
    Punic Sicily was the Carthaginian-controlled region of western Sicily that served as a major center of Phoenician-Punic culture and a strategic hub in the conflicts with Greek city-states and later Rome.
  • B. Sicilian Expedition
    The Sicilian Expedition was a massive Athenian military campaign against Syracuse in Sicily (415–413 BCE) that ended in catastrophic defeat and marked a major turning point in the Peloponnesian War.
  • C. Roman siege of Carthage
    The Roman siege of Carthage was the brutal, years-long assault (149–146 BC) in which Rome captured and destroyed the North African city of Carthage, ending the Third Punic War and Carthaginian power.
  • D. Siege of Mytilene (406 BC)
    The Siege of Mytilene (406 BC) was a key episode in the late Peloponnesian War in which Spartan forces blockaded the Athenian-held city of Mytilene on Lesbos, prompting the Athenian naval response that led to the Battle of Arginusae.
  • E. Siege of Agrigentum
    The Siege of Agrigentum was a pivotal early engagement of the First Punic War in which Roman forces captured the key Carthaginian stronghold of Agrigentum in Sicily, marking Rome’s first major victory outside the Italian peninsula.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Carthaginian invasion of Sicily (480 BC)
Triple: [Gelon of Gela, conflict, Carthaginian invasion of Sicily (480 BC)]
Generated description
The Carthaginian invasion of Sicily in 480 BC was a major military campaign by Carthage against the Greek city-states on the island, culminating in the decisive Battle of Himera.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carthaginian invasion of Sicily (480 BC)
Target entity description: The Carthaginian invasion of Sicily in 480 BC was a major military campaign by Carthage against the Greek city-states on the island, culminating in the decisive Battle of Himera.
  • A. Punic Sicily
    Punic Sicily was the Carthaginian-controlled region of western Sicily that served as a major center of Phoenician-Punic culture and a strategic hub in the conflicts with Greek city-states and later Rome.
  • B. Sicilian Expedition
    The Sicilian Expedition was a massive Athenian military campaign against Syracuse in Sicily (415–413 BCE) that ended in catastrophic defeat and marked a major turning point in the Peloponnesian War.
  • C. Roman siege of Carthage
    The Roman siege of Carthage was the brutal, years-long assault (149–146 BC) in which Rome captured and destroyed the North African city of Carthage, ending the Third Punic War and Carthaginian power.
  • D. Siege of Mytilene (406 BC)
    The Siege of Mytilene (406 BC) was a key episode in the late Peloponnesian War in which Spartan forces blockaded the Athenian-held city of Mytilene on Lesbos, prompting the Athenian naval response that led to the Battle of Arginusae.
  • E. Siege of Agrigentum
    The Siege of Agrigentum was a pivotal early engagement of the First Punic War in which Roman forces captured the key Carthaginian stronghold of Agrigentum in Sicily, marking Rome’s first major victory outside the Italian peninsula.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aaddeaa8819088b30ef7b50598c9 completed April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d801acd9bc81908a23b1b7b4e778d3 completed April 9, 2026, 7:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e5b855f0508190a2e57ef9407ddb1a completed April 20, 2026, 5:23 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e5c28d3824819097ff84cb4e13c923 completed April 20, 2026, 6:07 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e5c451c6c88190bcbb1f54ede35d29 completed April 20, 2026, 6:14 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:34 p.m.