Triple
T11389372
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Nathaniel Lord Britton |
E269793
|
entity |
| Predicate | coAuthor |
P398
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Charles Frederick Millspaugh
Charles Frederick Millspaugh was an American botanist and physician known for his influential work in plant taxonomy and medicinal botany.
|
E939830
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charles Frederick Millspaugh | Statement: [Nathaniel Lord Britton, coAuthor, Charles Frederick Millspaugh]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles Frederick Millspaugh Context triple: [Nathaniel Lord Britton, coAuthor, Charles Frederick Millspaugh]
-
A.
George M. Dawson
George M. Dawson was a Canadian geologist and surveyor whose exploratory work in the Yukon and western Canada led to several places, including Dawson City, being named in his honor.
-
B.
Oliver T. Marsh
Oliver T. Marsh was an American cinematographer known for his work on numerous classic Hollywood films, particularly lavish MGM musicals of the 1930s and 1940s.
-
C.
Charles A. Phipps
Charles A. Phipps was a prominent 19th-century British theatre architect known for designing several notable playhouses across the United Kingdom.
-
D.
Henry D. Stratton
Henry D. Stratton was a 19th-century American educator and co-founder of the Bryant & Stratton chain of business colleges, which later evolved into institutions such as Rider University.
-
E.
James W. W. Birch
James W. W. Birch was a 19th-century British colonial administrator best known as the first British Resident of Perak, whose assassination in 1875 sparked the Perak War and marked a key moment in Malaysian colonial history.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Charles Frederick Millspaugh Triple: [Nathaniel Lord Britton, coAuthor, Charles Frederick Millspaugh]
Generated description
Charles Frederick Millspaugh was an American botanist and physician known for his influential work in plant taxonomy and medicinal botany.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles Frederick Millspaugh Target entity description: Charles Frederick Millspaugh was an American botanist and physician known for his influential work in plant taxonomy and medicinal botany.
-
A.
George M. Dawson
George M. Dawson was a Canadian geologist and surveyor whose exploratory work in the Yukon and western Canada led to several places, including Dawson City, being named in his honor.
-
B.
Oliver T. Marsh
Oliver T. Marsh was an American cinematographer known for his work on numerous classic Hollywood films, particularly lavish MGM musicals of the 1930s and 1940s.
-
C.
Charles A. Phipps
Charles A. Phipps was a prominent 19th-century British theatre architect known for designing several notable playhouses across the United Kingdom.
-
D.
Henry D. Stratton
Henry D. Stratton was a 19th-century American educator and co-founder of the Bryant & Stratton chain of business colleges, which later evolved into institutions such as Rider University.
-
E.
James W. W. Birch
James W. W. Birch was a 19th-century British colonial administrator best known as the first British Resident of Perak, whose assassination in 1875 sparked the Perak War and marked a key moment in Malaysian colonial history.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aacdbc6c8190af6dc3d5f5d22836 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d7fc389d4c81909515a5c8b0099c36 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ef12a7ea2c81909ac2ce2bbe549ebb |
completed | April 27, 2026, 7:39 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ef354b3b3c8190b1c91dbf9c705a7d |
completed | April 27, 2026, 10:07 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ef5170ce9881908f2ecf3d5ada809a |
completed | April 27, 2026, 12:07 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:34 p.m.