Triple

T11389372
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Nathaniel Lord Britton E269793 entity
Predicate coAuthor P398 FINISHED
Object Charles Frederick Millspaugh
Charles Frederick Millspaugh was an American botanist and physician known for his influential work in plant taxonomy and medicinal botany.
E939830 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charles Frederick Millspaugh | Statement: [Nathaniel Lord Britton, coAuthor, Charles Frederick Millspaugh]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles Frederick Millspaugh
Context triple: [Nathaniel Lord Britton, coAuthor, Charles Frederick Millspaugh]
  • A. George M. Dawson
    George M. Dawson was a Canadian geologist and surveyor whose exploratory work in the Yukon and western Canada led to several places, including Dawson City, being named in his honor.
  • B. Oliver T. Marsh
    Oliver T. Marsh was an American cinematographer known for his work on numerous classic Hollywood films, particularly lavish MGM musicals of the 1930s and 1940s.
  • C. Charles A. Phipps
    Charles A. Phipps was a prominent 19th-century British theatre architect known for designing several notable playhouses across the United Kingdom.
  • D. Henry D. Stratton
    Henry D. Stratton was a 19th-century American educator and co-founder of the Bryant & Stratton chain of business colleges, which later evolved into institutions such as Rider University.
  • E. James W. W. Birch
    James W. W. Birch was a 19th-century British colonial administrator best known as the first British Resident of Perak, whose assassination in 1875 sparked the Perak War and marked a key moment in Malaysian colonial history.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Charles Frederick Millspaugh
Triple: [Nathaniel Lord Britton, coAuthor, Charles Frederick Millspaugh]
Generated description
Charles Frederick Millspaugh was an American botanist and physician known for his influential work in plant taxonomy and medicinal botany.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles Frederick Millspaugh
Target entity description: Charles Frederick Millspaugh was an American botanist and physician known for his influential work in plant taxonomy and medicinal botany.
  • A. George M. Dawson
    George M. Dawson was a Canadian geologist and surveyor whose exploratory work in the Yukon and western Canada led to several places, including Dawson City, being named in his honor.
  • B. Oliver T. Marsh
    Oliver T. Marsh was an American cinematographer known for his work on numerous classic Hollywood films, particularly lavish MGM musicals of the 1930s and 1940s.
  • C. Charles A. Phipps
    Charles A. Phipps was a prominent 19th-century British theatre architect known for designing several notable playhouses across the United Kingdom.
  • D. Henry D. Stratton
    Henry D. Stratton was a 19th-century American educator and co-founder of the Bryant & Stratton chain of business colleges, which later evolved into institutions such as Rider University.
  • E. James W. W. Birch
    James W. W. Birch was a 19th-century British colonial administrator best known as the first British Resident of Perak, whose assassination in 1875 sparked the Perak War and marked a key moment in Malaysian colonial history.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aacdbc6c8190af6dc3d5f5d22836 completed April 8, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d7fc389d4c81909515a5c8b0099c36 completed April 9, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ef12a7ea2c81909ac2ce2bbe549ebb completed April 27, 2026, 7:39 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ef354b3b3c8190b1c91dbf9c705a7d completed April 27, 2026, 10:07 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ef5170ce9881908f2ecf3d5ada809a completed April 27, 2026, 12:07 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:34 p.m.