Triple

T11294316
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Hans Queisser E267411 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Shockley–Queisser limit paper E53321 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Shockley–Queisser limit paper | Statement: [Hans Queisser, notableWork, Shockley–Queisser limit paper]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Shockley–Queisser limit paper
Context triple: [Hans Queisser, notableWork, Shockley–Queisser limit paper]
  • A. Shockley–Queisser limit chosen
    The Shockley–Queisser limit is a theoretical maximum efficiency for single-junction solar cells, defining the upper bound on how much sunlight can be converted into electricity under standard conditions.
  • B. Yablonovitch limit in light trapping
    The Yablonovitch limit in light trapping is a fundamental theoretical bound that defines the maximum enhancement of optical path length—and thus light absorption—achievable in a dielectric material using scattering and texturing.
  • C. Grätzel cell
    A Grätzel cell is a dye-sensitized solar cell that mimics photosynthesis to convert light into electricity using organic dyes and nanostructured materials.
  • D. Plenty of Room at the Bottom
    "Plenty of Room at the Bottom" is a famous 1959 lecture by physicist Richard Feynman that is widely regarded as a foundational vision for the field of nanotechnology.
  • E. Alpher–Bethe–Gamow paper
    The Alpher–Bethe–Gamow paper is a landmark 1948 cosmology paper that introduced the theory of Big Bang nucleosynthesis, explaining the origin of the light elements in the early universe.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aac993a08190a6f36445ebaf9a43 completed April 8, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d7e98b149481909f432a6b9ef8bfbb completed April 9, 2026, 6:01 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e50a32ac308190828e1138522527fb completed April 19, 2026, 5 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:32 p.m.