Triple
T11277053
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Siege of Constantinople (626) |
E266962
|
entity |
| Predicate | alliance |
P600
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Avar–Sasanian coalition
The Avar–Sasanian coalition was a temporary 7th-century military alliance between the Avar Khaganate and the Sasanian Persian Empire formed to challenge Byzantine power, most notably in their joint campaign against Constantinople.
|
E916385
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Avar–Sasanian coalition | Statement: [Siege of Constantinople (626), alliance, Avar–Sasanian coalition]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Avar–Sasanian coalition Context triple: [Siege of Constantinople (626), alliance, Avar–Sasanian coalition]
-
A.
Sasanian Persian forces
Sasanian Persian forces were the imperial armies of the Sasanian Empire, renowned for their heavily armored cavalry and central role in defending and expanding one of late antiquity’s most powerful Middle Eastern states.
-
B.
Achaemenid–Macedonian dynastic union
The Achaemenid–Macedonian dynastic union was a short-lived political alliance forged by Alexander the Great’s marriage to Persian royal women, symbolizing the attempted fusion of Macedonian and Achaemenid ruling elites.
-
C.
Arab–Sasanian wars
The Arab–Sasanian wars were a series of 7th-century conflicts in which the early Islamic Arab armies fought and ultimately toppled the Sasanian Empire, leading to the Muslim conquest of Persia.
-
D.
Turanian army
The Turanian army is the military force of the Turanian realm, often depicted as the traditional enemy of Iran in Persian epic literature such as the Shahnameh.
-
E.
Sasanian invasion of the Levant
The Sasanian invasion of the Levant was a major early 7th-century Persian military campaign that overran key Byzantine territories in the Eastern Mediterranean, including much of Syria and Palestine, dramatically reshaping the region’s political and religious landscape.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Avar–Sasanian coalition Triple: [Siege of Constantinople (626), alliance, Avar–Sasanian coalition]
Generated description
The Avar–Sasanian coalition was a temporary 7th-century military alliance between the Avar Khaganate and the Sasanian Persian Empire formed to challenge Byzantine power, most notably in their joint campaign against Constantinople.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Avar–Sasanian coalition Target entity description: The Avar–Sasanian coalition was a temporary 7th-century military alliance between the Avar Khaganate and the Sasanian Persian Empire formed to challenge Byzantine power, most notably in their joint campaign against Constantinople.
-
A.
Sasanian Persian forces
Sasanian Persian forces were the imperial armies of the Sasanian Empire, renowned for their heavily armored cavalry and central role in defending and expanding one of late antiquity’s most powerful Middle Eastern states.
-
B.
Achaemenid–Macedonian dynastic union
The Achaemenid–Macedonian dynastic union was a short-lived political alliance forged by Alexander the Great’s marriage to Persian royal women, symbolizing the attempted fusion of Macedonian and Achaemenid ruling elites.
-
C.
Arab–Sasanian wars
The Arab–Sasanian wars were a series of 7th-century conflicts in which the early Islamic Arab armies fought and ultimately toppled the Sasanian Empire, leading to the Muslim conquest of Persia.
-
D.
Turanian army
The Turanian army is the military force of the Turanian realm, often depicted as the traditional enemy of Iran in Persian epic literature such as the Shahnameh.
-
E.
Sasanian invasion of the Levant
The Sasanian invasion of the Levant was a major early 7th-century Persian military campaign that overran key Byzantine territories in the Eastern Mediterranean, including much of Syria and Palestine, dramatically reshaping the region’s political and religious landscape.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aac8c2f48190ad0596f1f89f0470 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d7e967ebb4819080b09ed3cec44e77 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 6:01 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e4f455f0bc8190994c57264f775f60 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 3:27 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69e4f95be4b08190bebb2078406cb7ba |
completed | April 19, 2026, 3:48 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69e4ff5881b8819080f9662a0c2d486d |
completed | April 19, 2026, 4:14 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:31 p.m.