Triple
T11265295
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Purcell effect |
E266668
|
entity |
| Predicate | occursIn |
P40
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
photonic crystals
Photonic crystals are materials with a periodic dielectric structure that manipulates the propagation of light, creating photonic band gaps and enabling strong control over optical phenomena.
|
E914951
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: photonic crystals | Statement: [Purcell effect, occursIn, photonic crystals]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: photonic crystals Context triple: [Purcell effect, occursIn, photonic crystals]
-
A.
Wave Propagation in Periodic Structures
"Wave Propagation in Periodic Structures" is a foundational scientific monograph by Léon Brillouin that systematically develops the theory of wave behavior in periodically structured media, underpinning modern solid-state physics and band theory.
-
B.
Photonics Research
Photonics Research is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on cutting-edge research in photonics, optics, and related technologies.
-
C.
Yablonovitch limit in light trapping
The Yablonovitch limit in light trapping is a fundamental theoretical bound that defines the maximum enhancement of optical path length—and thus light absorption—achievable in a dielectric material using scattering and texturing.
-
D.
Bloch oscillations
Bloch oscillations are periodic oscillations of electrons in a crystal lattice subjected to a constant electric field, arising from the band structure and leading to oscillatory motion in momentum space.
-
E.
Bloch waves
Bloch waves are quantum-mechanical wavefunctions that describe particles, such as electrons, propagating through a periodic crystal lattice and form the basis for understanding electronic band structure in solids.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: photonic crystals Triple: [Purcell effect, occursIn, photonic crystals]
Generated description
Photonic crystals are materials with a periodic dielectric structure that manipulates the propagation of light, creating photonic band gaps and enabling strong control over optical phenomena.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: photonic crystals Target entity description: Photonic crystals are materials with a periodic dielectric structure that manipulates the propagation of light, creating photonic band gaps and enabling strong control over optical phenomena.
-
A.
Wave Propagation in Periodic Structures
"Wave Propagation in Periodic Structures" is a foundational scientific monograph by Léon Brillouin that systematically develops the theory of wave behavior in periodically structured media, underpinning modern solid-state physics and band theory.
-
B.
Photonics Research
Photonics Research is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on cutting-edge research in photonics, optics, and related technologies.
-
C.
Yablonovitch limit in light trapping
The Yablonovitch limit in light trapping is a fundamental theoretical bound that defines the maximum enhancement of optical path length—and thus light absorption—achievable in a dielectric material using scattering and texturing.
-
D.
Bloch oscillations
Bloch oscillations are periodic oscillations of electrons in a crystal lattice subjected to a constant electric field, arising from the band structure and leading to oscillatory motion in momentum space.
-
E.
Bloch waves
Bloch waves are quantum-mechanical wavefunctions that describe particles, such as electrons, propagating through a periodic crystal lattice and form the basis for understanding electronic band structure in solids.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aac8c2f48190ad0596f1f89f0470 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d7e94e5e3c8190a31995d55d20d7ed |
completed | April 9, 2026, 6 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e4ccc7fdc48190a84b8b584f67b464 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 12:38 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69e4d9ed6a048190ae7476d44cee6a6e |
completed | April 19, 2026, 1:34 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69e4ddb1b4c8819087699bc73610c7f8 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 1:50 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:31 p.m.