Triple

T11265287
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Purcell effect E266668 entity
Predicate field P3 FINISHED
Object cavity quantum electrodynamics
Cavity quantum electrodynamics is the study of how individual atoms or quantum emitters interact with quantized electromagnetic fields confined in high-finesse optical or microwave resonators, revealing and controlling fundamental light–matter coupling effects.
E914950 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: cavity quantum electrodynamics | Statement: [Purcell effect, field, cavity quantum electrodynamics]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: cavity quantum electrodynamics
Context triple: [Purcell effect, field, cavity quantum electrodynamics]
  • A. Jaynes–Cummings model
    The Jaynes–Cummings model is a fundamental quantum optics model describing the interaction between a two-level atom and a single mode of the quantized electromagnetic field, widely used to study light–matter coupling and cavity quantum electrodynamics.
  • B. quantum electrodynamics
    Quantum electrodynamics is the quantum field theory that describes how light and matter interact through the exchange of photons, forming the foundation of our understanding of electromagnetic forces at the subatomic level.
  • C. Rabi oscillation
    Rabi oscillation is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which a two-level system, such as an atom or qubit, undergoes coherent periodic transitions between its states when driven by a resonant oscillatory field.
  • D. Dicke superradiance
    Dicke superradiance is a quantum optical phenomenon in which a group of closely spaced excited atoms emit light cooperatively, producing an intense, short burst of radiation much stronger than the sum of their independent emissions.
  • E. quantum cascade laser
    A quantum cascade laser is a semiconductor laser that emits in the mid- to far-infrared range using engineered quantum wells to produce photons through intersubband electronic transitions.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: cavity quantum electrodynamics
Triple: [Purcell effect, field, cavity quantum electrodynamics]
Generated description
Cavity quantum electrodynamics is the study of how individual atoms or quantum emitters interact with quantized electromagnetic fields confined in high-finesse optical or microwave resonators, revealing and controlling fundamental light–matter coupling effects.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: cavity quantum electrodynamics
Target entity description: Cavity quantum electrodynamics is the study of how individual atoms or quantum emitters interact with quantized electromagnetic fields confined in high-finesse optical or microwave resonators, revealing and controlling fundamental light–matter coupling effects.
  • A. Jaynes–Cummings model
    The Jaynes–Cummings model is a fundamental quantum optics model describing the interaction between a two-level atom and a single mode of the quantized electromagnetic field, widely used to study light–matter coupling and cavity quantum electrodynamics.
  • B. quantum electrodynamics
    Quantum electrodynamics is the quantum field theory that describes how light and matter interact through the exchange of photons, forming the foundation of our understanding of electromagnetic forces at the subatomic level.
  • C. Rabi oscillation
    Rabi oscillation is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which a two-level system, such as an atom or qubit, undergoes coherent periodic transitions between its states when driven by a resonant oscillatory field.
  • D. Dicke superradiance
    Dicke superradiance is a quantum optical phenomenon in which a group of closely spaced excited atoms emit light cooperatively, producing an intense, short burst of radiation much stronger than the sum of their independent emissions.
  • E. quantum cascade laser
    A quantum cascade laser is a semiconductor laser that emits in the mid- to far-infrared range using engineered quantum wells to produce photons through intersubband electronic transitions.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aac8c2f48190ad0596f1f89f0470 completed April 8, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d7e94e5e3c8190a31995d55d20d7ed completed April 9, 2026, 6 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e4ccc7fdc48190a84b8b584f67b464 completed April 19, 2026, 12:38 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e4d9ed6a048190ae7476d44cee6a6e completed April 19, 2026, 1:34 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e4ddb1b4c8819087699bc73610c7f8 completed April 19, 2026, 1:50 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:31 p.m.