Triple

T112458
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Regia Aeronautica E2276 entity
Predicate usedAircraft P1524 FINISHED
Object Caproni Ca.313
The Caproni Ca.313 was an Italian twin‑engine light bomber and reconnaissance aircraft of World War II, operated by several air forces but best known for its service with Italy.
 E26997 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Caproni Ca.313 | Statement: [Regia Aeronautica, usedAircraft, Caproni Ca.313]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Caproni Ca.313
Context triple: [Regia Aeronautica, usedAircraft, Caproni Ca.313]
  • A. Fiat BR.20 Cicogna
    The Fiat BR.20 Cicogna was an Italian twin‑engine medium bomber of the 1930s and World War II, notable as one of Italy’s first all‑metal bombers and used extensively in early war campaigns.
  • B. Macchi C.205 Veltro
    The Macchi C.205 Veltro was a World War II Italian single-seat fighter aircraft renowned for its agility and performance, considered one of Italy’s best fighters of the era.
  • C. Savoia-Marchetti SM.81 Pipistrello
    The Savoia-Marchetti SM.81 Pipistrello was an Italian three‑engined bomber-transport aircraft widely employed during the 1930s and World War II.
  • D. Savoia-Marchetti SM.79 Sparviero
    The Savoia-Marchetti SM.79 Sparviero was a distinctive Italian World War II three-engined medium bomber and torpedo bomber, noted for its speed and extensive use in Mediterranean operations.
  • E. Reggiane Re.2005 Sagittario
    The Reggiane Re.2005 Sagittario was an advanced Italian World War II single-seat fighter aircraft renowned for its excellent maneuverability and high-altitude performance.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Caproni Ca.313
Triple: [Regia Aeronautica, usedAircraft, Caproni Ca.313]
Generated description
The Caproni Ca.313 was an Italian twin‑engine light bomber and reconnaissance aircraft of World War II, operated by several air forces but best known for its service with Italy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Caproni Ca.313
Target entity description: The Caproni Ca.313 was an Italian twin‑engine light bomber and reconnaissance aircraft of World War II, operated by several air forces but best known for its service with Italy.
  • A. Fiat BR.20 Cicogna
    The Fiat BR.20 Cicogna was an Italian twin‑engine medium bomber of the 1930s and World War II, notable as one of Italy’s first all‑metal bombers and used extensively in early war campaigns.
  • B. Macchi C.205 Veltro
    The Macchi C.205 Veltro was a World War II Italian single-seat fighter aircraft renowned for its agility and performance, considered one of Italy’s best fighters of the era.
  • C. Savoia-Marchetti SM.81 Pipistrello
    The Savoia-Marchetti SM.81 Pipistrello was an Italian three‑engined bomber-transport aircraft widely employed during the 1930s and World War II.
  • D. Savoia-Marchetti SM.79 Sparviero
    The Savoia-Marchetti SM.79 Sparviero was a distinctive Italian World War II three-engined medium bomber and torpedo bomber, noted for its speed and extensive use in Mediterranean operations.
  • E. Reggiane Re.2005 Sagittario
    The Reggiane Re.2005 Sagittario was an advanced Italian World War II single-seat fighter aircraft renowned for its excellent maneuverability and high-altitude performance.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a24fcdaeb48190a2d796677e4b3281 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:15 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a256eddd748190984a304000988a75 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:46 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a332c400788190bb9beca3246bcf46 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 6:24 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a33361723c8190b2b9132658a8a5f5 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 6:26 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a33727fda08190a740222f5e279130 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 6:42 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:20 a.m.