Triple

T1124401
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Petsamo, Finland E24686 entity
Predicate gainedByFinlandThrough P25229 FINISHED
Object Treaty of Tartu
The Treaty of Tartu was a 1920 peace agreement between Finland and Soviet Russia that settled their border and confirmed Finland’s independence following the Russian Revolution.
E146544 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Treaty of Tartu | Statement: [Petsamo, Finland, gainedByFinlandThrough, Treaty of Tartu]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Tartu
Context triple: [Petsamo, Finland, gainedByFinlandThrough, Treaty of Tartu]
  • A. Treaty of Riga
    The Treaty of Riga was the 1921 peace agreement that ended hostilities between Poland and Soviet Russia (and Soviet Ukraine), redrew their borders, and concluded the Polish–Soviet War.
  • B. Treaty of Nystad
    The Treaty of Nystad was the 1721 peace agreement that ended the Great Northern War, marking the decline of Swedish great-power status and ceding significant Baltic territories to the Russian Empire.
  • C. Treaty of Travendal
    The Treaty of Travendal (1700) was a peace agreement in the early phase of the Great Northern War by which Denmark–Norway withdrew from the conflict and recognized the independence and territorial integrity of Holstein-Gottorp under pressure from Sweden and its allies.
  • D. Treaty of Breslau
    The Treaty of Breslau was a 1742 agreement between Prussia and Austria that ended the First Silesian War and ceded most of Silesia to Prussia.
  • E. Treaty of Fredrikshamn
    The Treaty of Fredrikshamn was an 1809 peace agreement between Sweden and Russia that ended the Finnish War and transferred Finland to Russian control, leading to its status as an autonomous Grand Duchy within the Russian Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Treaty of Tartu
Triple: [Petsamo, Finland, gainedByFinlandThrough, Treaty of Tartu]
Generated description
The Treaty of Tartu was a 1920 peace agreement between Finland and Soviet Russia that settled their border and confirmed Finland’s independence following the Russian Revolution.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Tartu
Target entity description: The Treaty of Tartu was a 1920 peace agreement between Finland and Soviet Russia that settled their border and confirmed Finland’s independence following the Russian Revolution.
  • A. Treaty of Riga
    The Treaty of Riga was the 1921 peace agreement that ended hostilities between Poland and Soviet Russia (and Soviet Ukraine), redrew their borders, and concluded the Polish–Soviet War.
  • B. Treaty of Nystad
    The Treaty of Nystad was the 1721 peace agreement that ended the Great Northern War, marking the decline of Swedish great-power status and ceding significant Baltic territories to the Russian Empire.
  • C. Treaty of Travendal
    The Treaty of Travendal (1700) was a peace agreement in the early phase of the Great Northern War by which Denmark–Norway withdrew from the conflict and recognized the independence and territorial integrity of Holstein-Gottorp under pressure from Sweden and its allies.
  • D. Treaty of Breslau
    The Treaty of Breslau was a 1742 agreement between Prussia and Austria that ended the First Silesian War and ceded most of Silesia to Prussia.
  • E. Treaty of Fredrikshamn
    The Treaty of Fredrikshamn was an 1809 peace agreement between Sweden and Russia that ended the Finnish War and transferred Finland to Russian control, leading to its status as an autonomous Grand Duchy within the Russian Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: gainedByFinlandThrough
Context triple: [Petsamo, Finland, gainedByFinlandThrough, Treaty of Tartu]
  • A. gainedIndependenceAs
    Indicates that an entity achieved political or administrative independence in the specific form, status, or identity denoted by another entity.
  • B. wasDividedByTreaty
    Indicates that an entity (such as a territory or region) was partitioned or separated as the result of a formal treaty or agreement.
  • C. annexedInYear
    Indicates that one entity was formally annexed or incorporated into another in the specified calendar year.
  • D. countryOfDefeatedSide
    Indicates the country to which the losing or defeated side in a conflict, competition, or confrontation belongs.
  • E. countrySucceededBy
    Indicates that one country is the direct successor state that replaces or follows another country in sovereignty or political continuity.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4940712c88190aa244f3fc6070a65 completed March 1, 2026, 7:31 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4bc4bc21881909dcfe628f59f3e8c completed March 1, 2026, 10:23 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69aca2e36fc081908de3b67293c7bbf6 completed March 7, 2026, 10:12 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69aca391037c8190b6f256fcd1ac882e completed March 7, 2026, 10:15 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69aca42e7c74819089666f4940ea6d4d completed March 7, 2026, 10:18 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a4bb4749ac8190b0fbddac2e9b2586 completed March 1, 2026, 10:18 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69a4bc47fce48190825d3a877251f789 completed March 1, 2026, 10:23 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:44 p.m.