Triple

T11222960
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Duchy of Mantua E265617 entity
Predicate notableRuler P22 FINISHED
Object Carlo I Gonzaga
Carlo I Gonzaga was a 17th-century Italian nobleman who became Duke of Mantua and Montferrat, playing a key role in the region’s dynastic and political struggles during the Thirty Years’ War era.
 E921123 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Carlo I Gonzaga | Statement: [Duchy of Mantua, notableRuler, Carlo I Gonzaga]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Carlo I Gonzaga
Context triple: [Duchy of Mantua, notableRuler, Carlo I Gonzaga]
  • A. Vincenzo I Gonzaga
    Vincenzo I Gonzaga was a late 16th- and early 17th-century Duke of Mantua and Montferrat, known as a prominent Italian Renaissance prince and patron of the arts.
  • B. Cesare I Gonzaga
    Cesare I Gonzaga was an Italian nobleman of the Gonzaga family who ruled as Duke in the small Lombard principality of Guastalla during the late Renaissance.
  • C. Ferdinando Gonzaga
    Ferdinando Gonzaga was an early 17th-century Italian nobleman of the House of Gonzaga who served as Duke of Mantua and Montferrat and was known for his patronage of the arts and involvement in the political conflicts of his time.
  • D. Ferdinando Carlo Gonzaga
    Ferdinando Carlo Gonzaga was an Italian nobleman of the House of Gonzaga who ruled as Duke of Guastalla in the 17th century.
  • E. Antonio Ferrante Gonzaga
    Antonio Ferrante Gonzaga was an Italian nobleman of the Gonzaga family who ruled as Duke of Guastalla in the 17th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Carlo I Gonzaga
Triple: [Duchy of Mantua, notableRuler, Carlo I Gonzaga]
Generated description
Carlo I Gonzaga was a 17th-century Italian nobleman who became Duke of Mantua and Montferrat, playing a key role in the region’s dynastic and political struggles during the Thirty Years’ War era.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Carlo I Gonzaga
Target entity description: Carlo I Gonzaga was a 17th-century Italian nobleman who became Duke of Mantua and Montferrat, playing a key role in the region’s dynastic and political struggles during the Thirty Years’ War era.
  • A. Vincenzo I Gonzaga
    Vincenzo I Gonzaga was a late 16th- and early 17th-century Duke of Mantua and Montferrat, known as a prominent Italian Renaissance prince and patron of the arts.
  • B. Cesare I Gonzaga
    Cesare I Gonzaga was an Italian nobleman of the Gonzaga family who ruled as Duke in the small Lombard principality of Guastalla during the late Renaissance.
  • C. Ferdinando Gonzaga
    Ferdinando Gonzaga was an early 17th-century Italian nobleman of the House of Gonzaga who served as Duke of Mantua and Montferrat and was known for his patronage of the arts and involvement in the political conflicts of his time.
  • D. Ferdinando Carlo Gonzaga
    Ferdinando Carlo Gonzaga was an Italian nobleman of the House of Gonzaga who ruled as Duke of Guastalla in the 17th century.
  • E. Antonio Ferrante Gonzaga
    Antonio Ferrante Gonzaga was an Italian nobleman of the Gonzaga family who ruled as Duke of Guastalla in the 17th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aac59460819089b9848b27f57848 completed April 8, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d7e8ec8fb08190b27144ab65f85957 completed April 9, 2026, 5:59 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e55630478c8190aeee4cc219209ccb completed April 19, 2026, 10:24 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e562bb085c8190942766d12d838798 completed April 19, 2026, 11:18 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e569f0e6948190b285ca84aca03771 completed April 19, 2026, 11:49 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:30 p.m.