Triple
T1116664
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Saturn V |
E11115
|
entity |
| Predicate | secondStageEngineType |
P8436
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
J-2
The J-2 was a liquid-fueled rocket engine used on NASA’s Saturn rockets to power upper stages during the Apollo and early Skylab missions.
|
E130634
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: J-2 | Statement: [Saturn V, secondStageEngineType, J-2]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: J-2 Context triple: [Saturn V, secondStageEngineType, J-2]
-
A.
RL10
RL10 is a family of high-performance, liquid hydrogen–liquid oxygen cryogenic rocket engines developed by Aerojet Rocketdyne and widely used on U.S. upper stages such as Centaur and Delta IV.
-
B.
LC-39B
LC-39B is a launch pad at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center that has supported major crewed and uncrewed space missions, including Space Shuttle flights and later Space Launch System operations.
-
C.
Vulcan Centaur
Vulcan Centaur is United Launch Alliance’s next-generation, two-stage heavy-lift rocket designed to replace Atlas V and Delta IV for a wide range of commercial, government, and deep-space missions.
-
D.
Saturn V
Saturn V was a powerful American heavy-lift launch vehicle used during the Apollo and Skylab programs to send astronauts and payloads into space, including missions to the Moon.
-
E.
Interim Cryogenic Propulsion Stage
The Interim Cryogenic Propulsion Stage is a liquid hydrogen–liquid oxygen upper stage used on early NASA Space Launch System missions to provide orbital insertion and translunar injection capability before the introduction of a more powerful exploration upper stage.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: J-2 Triple: [Saturn V, secondStageEngineType, J-2]
Generated description
The J-2 was a liquid-fueled rocket engine used on NASA’s Saturn rockets to power upper stages during the Apollo and early Skylab missions.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: J-2 Target entity description: The J-2 was a liquid-fueled rocket engine used on NASA’s Saturn rockets to power upper stages during the Apollo and early Skylab missions.
-
A.
RL10
RL10 is a family of high-performance, liquid hydrogen–liquid oxygen cryogenic rocket engines developed by Aerojet Rocketdyne and widely used on U.S. upper stages such as Centaur and Delta IV.
-
B.
LC-39B
LC-39B is a launch pad at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center that has supported major crewed and uncrewed space missions, including Space Shuttle flights and later Space Launch System operations.
-
C.
Vulcan Centaur
Vulcan Centaur is United Launch Alliance’s next-generation, two-stage heavy-lift rocket designed to replace Atlas V and Delta IV for a wide range of commercial, government, and deep-space missions.
-
D.
Saturn V
Saturn V was a powerful American heavy-lift launch vehicle used during the Apollo and Skylab programs to send astronauts and payloads into space, including missions to the Moon.
-
E.
Interim Cryogenic Propulsion Stage
The Interim Cryogenic Propulsion Stage is a liquid hydrogen–liquid oxygen upper stage used on early NASA Space Launch System missions to provide orbital insertion and translunar injection capability before the introduction of a more powerful exploration upper stage.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: secondStageEngineType Context triple: [Saturn V, secondStageEngineType, J-2]
-
A.
engineTypeSecondStage
chosen
Indicates the type or classification of the engine used in the second stage of a multi-stage system or vehicle.
-
B.
secondPhase
Indicates that an entity is in, or has progressed to, the second phase or stage of a multi-phase process or sequence.
-
C.
firstStageEngine
Indicates that an engine functions as the primary propulsion unit used in the first stage of a multi-stage launch vehicle or rocket.
-
D.
enginesUpperStage
Indicates that the specified engines are part of, or belong to, the upper stage of a multi-stage launch vehicle or rocket.
-
E.
secondPrototypeDesignation
Indicates that an entity is assigned a secondary or alternative prototype designation distinct from its primary prototype identifier.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a493252a648190ac48f8742474a5e8 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4bc4bc21881909dcfe628f59f3e8c |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:23 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ac59a4316c8190a4adc10e454c2855 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ac5b4833788190958ce030dc9da977 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:07 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ac5bbf0efc8190a90c244a2ab35155 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:09 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a4bb4562f48190831e959f5f309956 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:18 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:43 p.m.