Triple

T111471
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Testudinidae E2256 entity
Predicate suborder P7378 FINISHED
Object Cryptodira
Cryptodira is a major suborder of turtles characterized by their ability to retract the head straight back into the shell by bending the neck in a vertical S-shape.
E6097 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cryptodira | Statement: [Testudinidae, suborder, Cryptodira]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cryptodira
Context triple: [Testudinidae, suborder, Cryptodira]
  • A. Artiodactyla
    Artiodactyla is a large order of even-toed hoofed mammals that includes animals such as deer, cattle, pigs, and camels.
  • B. Testudines
    Testudines is the taxonomic order of reptiles that includes all turtles and tortoises, characterized by a bony or cartilaginous shell developed from their ribs.
  • C. Megapodiidae
    Megapodiidae is a family of ground-dwelling birds known as megapodes or mound-builders, notable for incubating their eggs in large mounds of decaying vegetation or warm sand instead of brooding them with body heat.
  • D. Animalia
    Animalia is the biological kingdom comprising all multicellular animals, characterized by eukaryotic, heterotrophic organisms that typically have specialized tissues and the ability to move.
  • E. Sciuridae
    Sciuridae is a large family of rodents that includes squirrels, chipmunks, marmots, and prairie dogs, characterized by their strong hind legs, bushy tails, and gnawing incisors.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cryptodira
Triple: [Testudinidae, suborder, Cryptodira]
Generated description
Cryptodira is a major suborder of turtles characterized by their ability to retract the head straight back into the shell by bending the neck in a vertical S-shape.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cryptodira
Target entity description: Cryptodira is a major suborder of turtles characterized by their ability to retract the head straight back into the shell by bending the neck in a vertical S-shape.
  • A. Artiodactyla
    Artiodactyla is a large order of even-toed hoofed mammals that includes animals such as deer, cattle, pigs, and camels.
  • B. Testudines chosen
    Testudines is the taxonomic order of reptiles that includes all turtles and tortoises, characterized by a bony or cartilaginous shell developed from their ribs.
  • C. Megapodiidae
    Megapodiidae is a family of ground-dwelling birds known as megapodes or mound-builders, notable for incubating their eggs in large mounds of decaying vegetation or warm sand instead of brooding them with body heat.
  • D. Animalia
    Animalia is the biological kingdom comprising all multicellular animals, characterized by eukaryotic, heterotrophic organisms that typically have specialized tissues and the ability to move.
  • E. Sciuridae
    Sciuridae is a large family of rodents that includes squirrels, chipmunks, marmots, and prairie dogs, characterized by their strong hind legs, bushy tails, and gnawing incisors.
  • F. None of above.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: suborder
Context triple: [Testudinidae, suborder, Cryptodira]
  • A. subfamily
    Indicates that one taxonomic group is a subfamily within a larger family, representing an intermediate rank in biological classification.
  • B. subclassOf
    Indicates that one class is a more specific type of another class, inheriting its characteristics as a subset of it.
  • C. hasSubkingdom
    Indicates that one biological kingdom is divided into, or associated with, a specific subkingdom as a subordinate taxonomic rank.
  • D. phylum
    Indicates that one entity belongs to, or is classified within, the biological phylum represented by the other entity.
  • E. subordinateTo
    Indicates that one entity holds a lower rank, status, or authority and is subject to the control, direction, or oversight of another entity.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a24fcdaeb48190a2d796677e4b3281 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:15 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a258b58efc8190959c86f73d67b744 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:53 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a27c04949481908af8c8426789bc53 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 5:24 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a27c8abcb4819091c440c63704d435 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 5:26 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a27e7787fc819096119337782d84c4 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 5:34 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a25641058c8190b5b64509b35d8176 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:43 a.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69a258b30f6c8190be2181f30c40e04d completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:53 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:20 a.m.