Triple

T11116853
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Germany–United States relations E262907 entity
Predicate earlyContact P97039 FINISHED
Object Prussian–American Treaty of Amity and Commerce
The Prussian–American Treaty of Amity and Commerce was an 18th-century agreement between the Kingdom of Prussia and the United States that established formal diplomatic and commercial relations and is noted for its progressive humanitarian provisions.
E905975 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Prussian–American Treaty of Amity and Commerce | Statement: [Germany–United States relations, earlyContact, Prussian–American Treaty of Amity and Commerce]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Prussian–American Treaty of Amity and Commerce
Context triple: [Germany–United States relations, earlyContact, Prussian–American Treaty of Amity and Commerce]
  • A. Webster–Ashburton Treaty
    The Webster–Ashburton Treaty was an 1842 agreement between the United States and Great Britain that settled long-standing border disputes in the Northeast and improved Anglo-American relations.
  • B. Burlingame Treaty
    The Burlingame Treaty was an 1868 agreement between the United States and China that expanded diplomatic relations, affirmed mutual rights of travel and residence, and marked a brief period of more open and equal Sino-American engagement.
  • C. Cobden–Chevalier Treaty
    The Cobden–Chevalier Treaty was an 1860 Anglo-French free trade agreement that significantly reduced tariffs between Britain and France, marking a major milestone in the expansion of 19th-century European free trade.
  • D. Treaties of the Austro-Prussian War
    The Treaties of the Austro-Prussian War are a series of 1866 peace agreements that reshaped the German states by dissolving the German Confederation, excluding Austria from German affairs, and paving the way for Prussian-led unification.
  • E. Harris Treaty of 1858
    The Harris Treaty of 1858 was a landmark U.S.–Japan agreement that opened Japanese ports to American trade, granted extraterritorial rights to U.S. citizens, and marked a key step in ending Japan’s isolationist policies.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Prussian–American Treaty of Amity and Commerce
Triple: [Germany–United States relations, earlyContact, Prussian–American Treaty of Amity and Commerce]
Generated description
The Prussian–American Treaty of Amity and Commerce was an 18th-century agreement between the Kingdom of Prussia and the United States that established formal diplomatic and commercial relations and is noted for its progressive humanitarian provisions.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Prussian–American Treaty of Amity and Commerce
Target entity description: The Prussian–American Treaty of Amity and Commerce was an 18th-century agreement between the Kingdom of Prussia and the United States that established formal diplomatic and commercial relations and is noted for its progressive humanitarian provisions.
  • A. Webster–Ashburton Treaty
    The Webster–Ashburton Treaty was an 1842 agreement between the United States and Great Britain that settled long-standing border disputes in the Northeast and improved Anglo-American relations.
  • B. Burlingame Treaty
    The Burlingame Treaty was an 1868 agreement between the United States and China that expanded diplomatic relations, affirmed mutual rights of travel and residence, and marked a brief period of more open and equal Sino-American engagement.
  • C. Cobden–Chevalier Treaty
    The Cobden–Chevalier Treaty was an 1860 Anglo-French free trade agreement that significantly reduced tariffs between Britain and France, marking a major milestone in the expansion of 19th-century European free trade.
  • D. Treaties of the Austro-Prussian War
    The Treaties of the Austro-Prussian War are a series of 1866 peace agreements that reshaped the German states by dissolving the German Confederation, excluding Austria from German affairs, and paving the way for Prussian-led unification.
  • E. Harris Treaty of 1858
    The Harris Treaty of 1858 was a landmark U.S.–Japan agreement that opened Japanese ports to American trade, granted extraterritorial rights to U.S. citizens, and marked a key step in ending Japan’s isolationist policies.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa9b46cc8190b19f9f0cc45bf322 completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d79aa81d8c81908a387b56cbcc9128 completed April 9, 2026, 12:25 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e42d8084a88190918f1f94ca0119ed completed April 19, 2026, 1:18 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e4307baca48190bbf82f8235d7e2c7 completed April 19, 2026, 1:31 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e43771eaec8190be9bb709723931e0 completed April 19, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:27 p.m.