Triple
T11086808
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Italian school of fortification |
E262139
|
entity |
| Predicate | appliedIn |
P1129
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Italian city-states |
E218942
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Italian city-states | Statement: [Italian school of fortification, appliedIn, Italian city-states]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Italian city-states Context triple: [Italian school of fortification, appliedIn, Italian city-states]
-
A.
Italian maritime republics
The Italian maritime republics were powerful medieval city-states such as Venice, Genoa, Pisa, and Amalfi that dominated Mediterranean trade and naval commerce.
-
B.
Italian states
chosen
The Italian states were a collection of independent and often competing kingdoms, duchies, and republics on the Italian peninsula that became focal points of nationalist and liberal uprisings during the 19th century, especially in 1848.
-
C.
Florentine communes
Florentine communes were self-governing city-republics in and around Florence that managed local administration, justice, and defense during the medieval and early Renaissance periods.
-
D.
Republic of Siena
The Republic of Siena was a powerful and wealthy medieval Italian city-state in Tuscany, renowned for its banking, art, and rivalry with Florence.
-
E.
Republic of Florence
The Republic of Florence was a powerful late medieval and Renaissance Italian city-state centered on Florence, renowned for its banking, commerce, and patronage of art, science, and humanism.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa9983c08190b0ef61603b69feac |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d799c3ed9c8190a3f5cdf1fe0e74a2 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 12:21 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e3e7a6dfa8819096f822294eb64dd1 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 8:20 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:27 p.m.