Triple

T11081736
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Zhang Zhidong E262010 entity
Predicate authored P80 FINISHED
Object Quanxue Pian
Quanxue Pian is a seminal late Qing reform treatise by statesman Zhang Zhidong that advocates combining traditional Confucian learning with Western practical knowledge to strengthen China.
E903784 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Quanxue Pian | Statement: [Zhang Zhidong, authored, Quanxue Pian]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Quanxue Pian
Context triple: [Zhang Zhidong, authored, Quanxue Pian]
  • A. Siku Quanshu
    Siku Quanshu is an enormous 18th-century Chinese imperial encyclopedia and library collection that systematically compiled, edited, and classified the major works of Chinese literature, history, philosophy, and classics.
  • B. Nongzheng Quanshu
    Nongzheng Quanshu is a comprehensive agricultural treatise from late Ming China that systematically compiles and analyzes traditional farming techniques, irrigation methods, and rural economy.
  • C. Four Treasures of the Study
    The Four Treasures of the Study are the essential traditional tools of Chinese scholars and calligraphers—brush, ink, paper, and inkstone—central to the practice of writing and painting in East Asian culture.
  • D. School of Names
    The School of Names was an ancient Chinese philosophical tradition known for its focus on logic, language, and paradoxes, often compared to early forms of analytical philosophy.
  • E. Guliang Commentary
    The Guliang Commentary is an ancient Chinese exegesis on the Spring and Autumn Annals, offering a Confucian interpretive tradition that emphasizes moral and political lessons embedded in the terse historical text.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Quanxue Pian
Triple: [Zhang Zhidong, authored, Quanxue Pian]
Generated description
Quanxue Pian is a seminal late Qing reform treatise by statesman Zhang Zhidong that advocates combining traditional Confucian learning with Western practical knowledge to strengthen China.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Quanxue Pian
Target entity description: Quanxue Pian is a seminal late Qing reform treatise by statesman Zhang Zhidong that advocates combining traditional Confucian learning with Western practical knowledge to strengthen China.
  • A. Siku Quanshu
    Siku Quanshu is an enormous 18th-century Chinese imperial encyclopedia and library collection that systematically compiled, edited, and classified the major works of Chinese literature, history, philosophy, and classics.
  • B. Nongzheng Quanshu
    Nongzheng Quanshu is a comprehensive agricultural treatise from late Ming China that systematically compiles and analyzes traditional farming techniques, irrigation methods, and rural economy.
  • C. Four Treasures of the Study
    The Four Treasures of the Study are the essential traditional tools of Chinese scholars and calligraphers—brush, ink, paper, and inkstone—central to the practice of writing and painting in East Asian culture.
  • D. School of Names
    The School of Names was an ancient Chinese philosophical tradition known for its focus on logic, language, and paradoxes, often compared to early forms of analytical philosophy.
  • E. Guliang Commentary
    The Guliang Commentary is an ancient Chinese exegesis on the Spring and Autumn Annals, offering a Confucian interpretive tradition that emphasizes moral and political lessons embedded in the terse historical text.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa9983c08190b0ef61603b69feac completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d799985650819089b2c0f35a212414 completed April 9, 2026, 12:20 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e3e789d7248190a40de0bdda539f45 completed April 18, 2026, 8:20 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e3f2c889dc81909a04c1db0509e3d9 completed April 18, 2026, 9:08 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e3f4746dbc8190a0e28202ad5e6b4f completed April 18, 2026, 9:15 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:27 p.m.