Triple

T11065343
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Capture of Ctesiphon (165) E261608 entity
Predicate partOf P40 FINISHED
Object Roman eastern campaigns
The Roman eastern campaigns were a series of military expeditions by the Roman Empire aimed at expanding and securing its influence in the Near East, particularly through repeated conflicts with the Parthian and later Sasanian Persian empires.
E903145 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roman eastern campaigns | Statement: [Capture of Ctesiphon (165), partOf, Roman eastern campaigns]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman eastern campaigns
Context triple: [Capture of Ctesiphon (165), partOf, Roman eastern campaigns]
  • A. Aurelian’s eastern campaign
    Aurelian’s eastern campaign was the Roman emperor Aurelian’s military offensive in the early 270s AD to crush the Palmyrene Empire and restore Roman control over the eastern provinces.
  • B. Dacian Wars
    The Dacian Wars were a series of early 2nd-century Roman military campaigns in which Emperor Trajan conquered the Dacian kingdom, expanding the Roman Empire and securing its northeastern frontier.
  • C. Roman–Germanic wars
    The Roman–Germanic wars were a series of protracted military conflicts between the Roman Empire and various Germanic tribes that shaped the political and cultural landscape of ancient Europe.
  • D. Parthian campaigns of Septimius Severus
    The Parthian campaigns of Septimius Severus were a series of early 3rd-century Roman military expeditions in Mesopotamia that expanded imperial control and culminated in the capture and sacking of the Parthian capital Ctesiphon.
  • E. Roman–Pontic conflicts
    The Roman–Pontic conflicts were a series of wars in the 1st century BC between the expanding Roman Republic and the Kingdom of Pontus under Mithridates VI, which reshaped power dynamics in the eastern Mediterranean.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Roman eastern campaigns
Triple: [Capture of Ctesiphon (165), partOf, Roman eastern campaigns]
Generated description
The Roman eastern campaigns were a series of military expeditions by the Roman Empire aimed at expanding and securing its influence in the Near East, particularly through repeated conflicts with the Parthian and later Sasanian Persian empires.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman eastern campaigns
Target entity description: The Roman eastern campaigns were a series of military expeditions by the Roman Empire aimed at expanding and securing its influence in the Near East, particularly through repeated conflicts with the Parthian and later Sasanian Persian empires.
  • A. Aurelian’s eastern campaign
    Aurelian’s eastern campaign was the Roman emperor Aurelian’s military offensive in the early 270s AD to crush the Palmyrene Empire and restore Roman control over the eastern provinces.
  • B. Dacian Wars
    The Dacian Wars were a series of early 2nd-century Roman military campaigns in which Emperor Trajan conquered the Dacian kingdom, expanding the Roman Empire and securing its northeastern frontier.
  • C. Roman–Germanic wars
    The Roman–Germanic wars were a series of protracted military conflicts between the Roman Empire and various Germanic tribes that shaped the political and cultural landscape of ancient Europe.
  • D. Parthian campaigns of Septimius Severus
    The Parthian campaigns of Septimius Severus were a series of early 3rd-century Roman military expeditions in Mesopotamia that expanded imperial control and culminated in the capture and sacking of the Parthian capital Ctesiphon.
  • E. Roman–Pontic conflicts
    The Roman–Pontic conflicts were a series of wars in the 1st century BC between the expanding Roman Republic and the Kingdom of Pontus under Mithridates VI, which reshaped power dynamics in the eastern Mediterranean.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa98650481908609c7c56bfa7902 completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d798edcab881909da1ba0394020ef8 completed April 9, 2026, 12:17 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e3c8977f98819082dec025e92782da completed April 18, 2026, 6:08 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e3cae07b648190b4c0d2514712d6bd completed April 18, 2026, 6:18 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e3cf1f508c81909b4ca8131b7fc9ee completed April 18, 2026, 6:36 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:26 p.m.