Triple
T11065343
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Capture of Ctesiphon (165) |
E261608
|
entity |
| Predicate | partOf |
P40
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Roman eastern campaigns
The Roman eastern campaigns were a series of military expeditions by the Roman Empire aimed at expanding and securing its influence in the Near East, particularly through repeated conflicts with the Parthian and later Sasanian Persian empires.
|
E903145
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roman eastern campaigns | Statement: [Capture of Ctesiphon (165), partOf, Roman eastern campaigns]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman eastern campaigns Context triple: [Capture of Ctesiphon (165), partOf, Roman eastern campaigns]
-
A.
Aurelian’s eastern campaign
Aurelian’s eastern campaign was the Roman emperor Aurelian’s military offensive in the early 270s AD to crush the Palmyrene Empire and restore Roman control over the eastern provinces.
-
B.
Dacian Wars
The Dacian Wars were a series of early 2nd-century Roman military campaigns in which Emperor Trajan conquered the Dacian kingdom, expanding the Roman Empire and securing its northeastern frontier.
-
C.
Roman–Germanic wars
The Roman–Germanic wars were a series of protracted military conflicts between the Roman Empire and various Germanic tribes that shaped the political and cultural landscape of ancient Europe.
-
D.
Parthian campaigns of Septimius Severus
The Parthian campaigns of Septimius Severus were a series of early 3rd-century Roman military expeditions in Mesopotamia that expanded imperial control and culminated in the capture and sacking of the Parthian capital Ctesiphon.
-
E.
Roman–Pontic conflicts
The Roman–Pontic conflicts were a series of wars in the 1st century BC between the expanding Roman Republic and the Kingdom of Pontus under Mithridates VI, which reshaped power dynamics in the eastern Mediterranean.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Roman eastern campaigns Triple: [Capture of Ctesiphon (165), partOf, Roman eastern campaigns]
Generated description
The Roman eastern campaigns were a series of military expeditions by the Roman Empire aimed at expanding and securing its influence in the Near East, particularly through repeated conflicts with the Parthian and later Sasanian Persian empires.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman eastern campaigns Target entity description: The Roman eastern campaigns were a series of military expeditions by the Roman Empire aimed at expanding and securing its influence in the Near East, particularly through repeated conflicts with the Parthian and later Sasanian Persian empires.
-
A.
Aurelian’s eastern campaign
Aurelian’s eastern campaign was the Roman emperor Aurelian’s military offensive in the early 270s AD to crush the Palmyrene Empire and restore Roman control over the eastern provinces.
-
B.
Dacian Wars
The Dacian Wars were a series of early 2nd-century Roman military campaigns in which Emperor Trajan conquered the Dacian kingdom, expanding the Roman Empire and securing its northeastern frontier.
-
C.
Roman–Germanic wars
The Roman–Germanic wars were a series of protracted military conflicts between the Roman Empire and various Germanic tribes that shaped the political and cultural landscape of ancient Europe.
-
D.
Parthian campaigns of Septimius Severus
The Parthian campaigns of Septimius Severus were a series of early 3rd-century Roman military expeditions in Mesopotamia that expanded imperial control and culminated in the capture and sacking of the Parthian capital Ctesiphon.
-
E.
Roman–Pontic conflicts
The Roman–Pontic conflicts were a series of wars in the 1st century BC between the expanding Roman Republic and the Kingdom of Pontus under Mithridates VI, which reshaped power dynamics in the eastern Mediterranean.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa98650481908609c7c56bfa7902 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d798edcab881909da1ba0394020ef8 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 12:17 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e3c8977f98819082dec025e92782da |
completed | April 18, 2026, 6:08 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69e3cae07b648190b4c0d2514712d6bd |
completed | April 18, 2026, 6:18 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69e3cf1f508c81909b4ca8131b7fc9ee |
completed | April 18, 2026, 6:36 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:26 p.m.