Triple

T11064748
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Annex 16 – Environmental Protection E261595 entity
Predicate abbreviation P43 FINISHED
Object ICAO Annex 16
ICAO Annex 16 is an international aviation standard issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization that sets environmental protection requirements, including limits on aircraft noise and emissions.
 E903628 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: ICAO Annex 16 | Statement: [Annex 16 – Environmental Protection, abbreviation, ICAO Annex 16]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: ICAO Annex 16
Context triple: [Annex 16 – Environmental Protection, abbreviation, ICAO Annex 16]
  • A. ICAO Annex 10
    ICAO Annex 10 is an international civil aviation standard that defines technical specifications and requirements for aeronautical telecommunications and navigation systems, including radio navigation aids and communication procedures.
  • B. ICAO Annex 15
    ICAO Annex 15 is an international civil aviation standard that defines requirements for the provision and management of aeronautical information and data services to ensure safe and efficient air navigation.
  • C. ICAO Annex 6
    ICAO Annex 6 is an international civil aviation standard issued by ICAO that sets out the core requirements and recommended practices for the safe operation of aircraft in international air transport.
  • D. ICAO Annex 11
    ICAO Annex 11 is an international civil aviation standard issued by ICAO that defines the requirements and procedures for the provision of air traffic services to ensure the safe and efficient management of airspace and air traffic.
  • E. ICAO Annex 2 Rules of the Air
    ICAO Annex 2 Rules of the Air is an international standard set by the International Civil Aviation Organization that defines fundamental flight rules and procedures for aircraft operations worldwide.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: ICAO Annex 16
Triple: [Annex 16 – Environmental Protection, abbreviation, ICAO Annex 16]
Generated description
ICAO Annex 16 is an international aviation standard issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization that sets environmental protection requirements, including limits on aircraft noise and emissions.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: ICAO Annex 16
Target entity description: ICAO Annex 16 is an international aviation standard issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization that sets environmental protection requirements, including limits on aircraft noise and emissions.
  • A. ICAO Annex 10
    ICAO Annex 10 is an international civil aviation standard that defines technical specifications and requirements for aeronautical telecommunications and navigation systems, including radio navigation aids and communication procedures.
  • B. ICAO Annex 15
    ICAO Annex 15 is an international civil aviation standard that defines requirements for the provision and management of aeronautical information and data services to ensure safe and efficient air navigation.
  • C. ICAO Annex 6
    ICAO Annex 6 is an international civil aviation standard issued by ICAO that sets out the core requirements and recommended practices for the safe operation of aircraft in international air transport.
  • D. ICAO Annex 11
    ICAO Annex 11 is an international civil aviation standard issued by ICAO that defines the requirements and procedures for the provision of air traffic services to ensure the safe and efficient management of airspace and air traffic.
  • E. ICAO Annex 2 Rules of the Air
    ICAO Annex 2 Rules of the Air is an international standard set by the International Civil Aviation Organization that defines fundamental flight rules and procedures for aircraft operations worldwide.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa98650481908609c7c56bfa7902 completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d798edcab881909da1ba0394020ef8 completed April 9, 2026, 12:17 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e3e75b90ec8190b1a799e0183c6784 completed April 18, 2026, 8:19 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e3f2c889dc81909a04c1db0509e3d9 completed April 18, 2026, 9:08 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e3f4746dbc8190a0e28202ad5e6b4f completed April 18, 2026, 9:15 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:26 p.m.