Triple

T11064631
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject SARPs E261592 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Annex 8 — Airworthiness of Aircraft
Annex 8 — Airworthiness of Aircraft is an ICAO international standard that sets the fundamental airworthiness requirements and certification criteria to ensure the safety and continued fitness for flight of civil aircraft worldwide.
E903129 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Annex 8 — Airworthiness of Aircraft | Statement: [SARPs, relatedTo, Annex 8 — Airworthiness of Aircraft]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Annex 8 — Airworthiness of Aircraft
Context triple: [SARPs, relatedTo, Annex 8 — Airworthiness of Aircraft]
  • A. ICAO Annex 4
    ICAO Annex 4 is an international aviation standard issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization that specifies requirements for aeronautical charts used in air navigation.
  • B. 14 CFR Part 25
    14 CFR Part 25 is the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration’s airworthiness standards that govern the design and certification of transport category airplanes.
  • C. EASA CS-25
    EASA CS-25 is the European Union Aviation Safety Agency’s certification specification that sets airworthiness standards for large transport-category airplanes.
  • D. ICAO Chapter 8
    ICAO Chapter 8 is a set of international aviation noise standards that define maximum allowable aircraft noise levels to reduce environmental noise impact around airports.
  • E. ICAO Annex 2 Rules of the Air
    ICAO Annex 2 Rules of the Air is an international standard set by the International Civil Aviation Organization that defines fundamental flight rules and procedures for aircraft operations worldwide.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Annex 8 — Airworthiness of Aircraft
Triple: [SARPs, relatedTo, Annex 8 — Airworthiness of Aircraft]
Generated description
Annex 8 — Airworthiness of Aircraft is an ICAO international standard that sets the fundamental airworthiness requirements and certification criteria to ensure the safety and continued fitness for flight of civil aircraft worldwide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Annex 8 — Airworthiness of Aircraft
Target entity description: Annex 8 — Airworthiness of Aircraft is an ICAO international standard that sets the fundamental airworthiness requirements and certification criteria to ensure the safety and continued fitness for flight of civil aircraft worldwide.
  • A. ICAO Annex 4
    ICAO Annex 4 is an international aviation standard issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization that specifies requirements for aeronautical charts used in air navigation.
  • B. 14 CFR Part 25
    14 CFR Part 25 is the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration’s airworthiness standards that govern the design and certification of transport category airplanes.
  • C. EASA CS-25
    EASA CS-25 is the European Union Aviation Safety Agency’s certification specification that sets airworthiness standards for large transport-category airplanes.
  • D. ICAO Chapter 8
    ICAO Chapter 8 is a set of international aviation noise standards that define maximum allowable aircraft noise levels to reduce environmental noise impact around airports.
  • E. ICAO Annex 2 Rules of the Air
    ICAO Annex 2 Rules of the Air is an international standard set by the International Civil Aviation Organization that defines fundamental flight rules and procedures for aircraft operations worldwide.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa98650481908609c7c56bfa7902 completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d798edcab881909da1ba0394020ef8 completed April 9, 2026, 12:17 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e3c8977f98819082dec025e92782da completed April 18, 2026, 6:08 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e3cadf271081908d2b794a4288892a completed April 18, 2026, 6:18 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e3cf1f508c81909b4ca8131b7fc9ee completed April 18, 2026, 6:36 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:26 p.m.