Triple

T110596
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject The Prince and the Pauper E2239 entity
Predicate publisher P29 FINISHED
Object James R. Osgood & Co.
James R. Osgood & Co. was a prominent 19th-century American publishing house known for issuing works by major authors such as Mark Twain.
E10492 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: James R. Osgood & Co. | Statement: [The Prince and the Pauper, publisher, James R. Osgood & Co.]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: James R. Osgood & Co.
Context triple: [The Prince and the Pauper, publisher, James R. Osgood & Co.]
  • A. Sullivan & Worcester
    Sullivan & Worcester is a Boston-based law firm known for its corporate, tax, and real estate practices and its work with business and financial clients.
  • B. Eastman
    Eastman is a given name most notably associated with the 19th-century American painter Eastman Johnson, a co-founder of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
  • C. Bonbright and Company
    Bonbright and Company was a prominent early 20th-century American investment banking firm known for its work in public utilities and infrastructure finance.
  • D. Steward Machine Company
    Steward Machine Company was an American manufacturing firm best known for its role as the petitioner in the landmark 1937 U.S. Supreme Court case Steward Machine Co. v. Davis, which upheld key provisions of the Social Security Act.
  • E. Edison Illuminating Company
    Edison Illuminating Company was one of the earliest electric utility companies in the United States, established by Thomas Edison to generate and distribute electric power for lighting and other uses.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: James R. Osgood & Co.
Triple: [The Prince and the Pauper, publisher, James R. Osgood & Co.]
Generated description
James R. Osgood & Co. was a prominent 19th-century American publishing house known for issuing works by major authors such as Mark Twain.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: James R. Osgood & Co.
Target entity description: James R. Osgood & Co. was a prominent 19th-century American publishing house known for issuing works by major authors such as Mark Twain.
  • A. Sullivan & Worcester
    Sullivan & Worcester is a Boston-based law firm known for its corporate, tax, and real estate practices and its work with business and financial clients.
  • B. Eastman
    Eastman is a given name most notably associated with the 19th-century American painter Eastman Johnson, a co-founder of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
  • C. Bonbright and Company
    Bonbright and Company was a prominent early 20th-century American investment banking firm known for its work in public utilities and infrastructure finance.
  • D. Steward Machine Company
    Steward Machine Company was an American manufacturing firm best known for its role as the petitioner in the landmark 1937 U.S. Supreme Court case Steward Machine Co. v. Davis, which upheld key provisions of the Social Security Act.
  • E. Edison Illuminating Company
    Edison Illuminating Company was one of the earliest electric utility companies in the United States, established by Thomas Edison to generate and distribute electric power for lighting and other uses.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a24fcdaeb48190a2d796677e4b3281 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:15 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a256ce54b48190a3337f5f45d82859 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:45 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a275e92ed08190819ad8385200dfa6 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a276a76a008190af3972351ef33fd2 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 5:01 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a276f837888190ad28585f8de54f17 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 5:02 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:20 a.m.