Triple

T11054954
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ableman v. Booth E261349 entity
Predicate respondent P2238 FINISHED
Object Sherman M. Booth
Sherman M. Booth was a 19th-century American abolitionist known for his legal challenge to the Fugitive Slave Act, which led to the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Ableman v. Booth.
E1203627 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sherman M. Booth | Statement: [Ableman v. Booth, respondent, Sherman M. Booth]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sherman M. Booth
Context triple: [Ableman v. Booth, respondent, Sherman M. Booth]
  • A. Charles S. Hamlin
    Charles S. Hamlin was an American lawyer and public official who became the first chairman of the Federal Reserve Board, helping to establish the early framework of U.S. central banking policy.
  • B. Donald W. Sherburne
    Donald W. Sherburne was an American philosopher and prominent interpreter of Alfred North Whitehead’s process philosophy.
  • C. Linwood G. Dunn
    Linwood G. Dunn was a pioneering American visual effects artist and cinematographer renowned for his groundbreaking work in optical printing and special effects in classic Hollywood films.
  • D. Harry M. Wegeforth
    Harry M. Wegeforth was an American physician and civic leader best known for establishing and guiding the early development of the San Diego Zoo into a major zoological institution.
  • E. Charles R. Boling
    Charles R. Boling was a prominent supporter and benefactor of the University of Tennessee whose contributions led to the major campus venue Thompson–Boling Arena bearing his name.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Sherman M. Booth
Triple: [Ableman v. Booth, respondent, Sherman M. Booth]
Generated description
Sherman M. Booth was a 19th-century American abolitionist known for his legal challenge to the Fugitive Slave Act, which led to the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Ableman v. Booth.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sherman M. Booth
Target entity description: Sherman M. Booth was a 19th-century American abolitionist known for his legal challenge to the Fugitive Slave Act, which led to the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Ableman v. Booth.
  • A. Charles S. Hamlin
    Charles S. Hamlin was an American lawyer and public official who became the first chairman of the Federal Reserve Board, helping to establish the early framework of U.S. central banking policy.
  • B. Donald W. Sherburne
    Donald W. Sherburne was an American philosopher and prominent interpreter of Alfred North Whitehead’s process philosophy.
  • C. Linwood G. Dunn
    Linwood G. Dunn was a pioneering American visual effects artist and cinematographer renowned for his groundbreaking work in optical printing and special effects in classic Hollywood films.
  • D. Harry M. Wegeforth
    Harry M. Wegeforth was an American physician and civic leader best known for establishing and guiding the early development of the San Diego Zoo into a major zoological institution.
  • E. Charles R. Boling
    Charles R. Boling was a prominent supporter and benefactor of the University of Tennessee whose contributions led to the major campus venue Thompson–Boling Arena bearing his name.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa98650481908609c7c56bfa7902 completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d798a0890481909c1d4f9d5b23f33a completed April 9, 2026, 12:16 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a00179824c88190aeef28a08eb1a0c9 completed May 10, 2026, 5:28 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a00184a16e0819089dffbe23b88bdb3 completed May 10, 2026, 5:31 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a00190887088190a5a0eb2cfd674c98 completed May 10, 2026, 5:35 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:26 p.m.