Triple
T110447
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | puddling process |
E2236
|
entity |
| Predicate | replacedBy |
P101
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Bessemer process |
E584
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bessemer process | Statement: [puddling process, replacedBy, Bessemer process]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bessemer process Context triple: [puddling process, replacedBy, Bessemer process]
-
A.
Bessemer process
chosen
The Bessemer process was a revolutionary 19th-century method for mass-producing steel by blowing air through molten pig iron to remove impurities, dramatically lowering costs and enabling large-scale industrialization.
-
B.
open-hearth process
The open-hearth process was a steelmaking method that allowed precise control over composition and quality, enabling large-scale production of mild steel and eventually supplanting earlier techniques.
-
C.
Henry Bessemer
Henry Bessemer was a 19th-century English inventor and engineer best known for developing the Bessemer process, which revolutionized mass steel production.
-
D.
Anthony Bessemer
Anthony Bessemer was a British engineer and inventor, best known as the father of Sir Henry Bessemer, who pioneered the Bessemer steelmaking process.
-
E.
National Steel Company
National Steel Company was a major early American steel producer that became part of the conglomerate later known as U.S. Steel.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a24fcdaeb48190a2d796677e4b3281 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:15 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a256ce54b48190a3337f5f45d82859 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:45 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a29e47972c819084658ada85db97d3 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 7:50 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:20 a.m.