Triple

T1104106
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gulf of Tonkin incident E25447 entity
Predicate hasAftermath P812 FINISHED
Object Operation Pierce Arrow air strikes on North Vietnam
Operation Pierce Arrow air strikes on North Vietnam were the first major U.S. retaliatory bombing raids against North Vietnam in August 1964, marking a significant escalation of American military involvement in the Vietnam War.
E125403 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Operation Pierce Arrow air strikes on North Vietnam | Statement: [Gulf of Tonkin incident, hasAftermath, Operation Pierce Arrow air strikes on North Vietnam]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Operation Pierce Arrow air strikes on North Vietnam
Context triple: [Gulf of Tonkin incident, hasAftermath, Operation Pierce Arrow air strikes on North Vietnam]
  • A. Operation Rolling Thunder
    Operation Rolling Thunder was a sustained U.S. aerial bombing campaign against North Vietnam from 1965 to 1968, aimed at weakening North Vietnamese capabilities and will to fight during the Vietnam War.
  • B. Operation Linebacker
    Operation Linebacker was a major U.S. aerial bombing campaign conducted in 1972 against North Vietnam to disrupt its supply lines and support South Vietnamese forces.
  • C. Tet Offensive
    The Tet Offensive was a major 1968 campaign of surprise attacks by North Vietnamese and Viet Cong forces across South Vietnam that dramatically shifted U.S. public opinion and marked a turning point in the Vietnam War.
  • D. Battle of Khe Sanh
    The Battle of Khe Sanh was a major and protracted siege in early 1968 in which U.S. Marines and South Vietnamese forces defended a remote base against a large-scale North Vietnamese assault, becoming one of the most famous and controversial engagements of the Vietnam War.
  • E. Battle of Ia Drang
    The Battle of Ia Drang was a pivotal 1965 engagement between U.S. and North Vietnamese forces that marked the first major large-scale helicopter air assault and set the tone for American ground combat in the Vietnam War.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Operation Pierce Arrow air strikes on North Vietnam
Triple: [Gulf of Tonkin incident, hasAftermath, Operation Pierce Arrow air strikes on North Vietnam]
Generated description
Operation Pierce Arrow air strikes on North Vietnam were the first major U.S. retaliatory bombing raids against North Vietnam in August 1964, marking a significant escalation of American military involvement in the Vietnam War.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Operation Pierce Arrow air strikes on North Vietnam
Target entity description: Operation Pierce Arrow air strikes on North Vietnam were the first major U.S. retaliatory bombing raids against North Vietnam in August 1964, marking a significant escalation of American military involvement in the Vietnam War.
  • A. Operation Rolling Thunder
    Operation Rolling Thunder was a sustained U.S. aerial bombing campaign against North Vietnam from 1965 to 1968, aimed at weakening North Vietnamese capabilities and will to fight during the Vietnam War.
  • B. Operation Linebacker
    Operation Linebacker was a major U.S. aerial bombing campaign conducted in 1972 against North Vietnam to disrupt its supply lines and support South Vietnamese forces.
  • C. Tet Offensive
    The Tet Offensive was a major 1968 campaign of surprise attacks by North Vietnamese and Viet Cong forces across South Vietnam that dramatically shifted U.S. public opinion and marked a turning point in the Vietnam War.
  • D. Battle of Khe Sanh
    The Battle of Khe Sanh was a major and protracted siege in early 1968 in which U.S. Marines and South Vietnamese forces defended a remote base against a large-scale North Vietnamese assault, becoming one of the most famous and controversial engagements of the Vietnam War.
  • E. Battle of Ia Drang
    The Battle of Ia Drang was a pivotal 1965 engagement between U.S. and North Vietnamese forces that marked the first major large-scale helicopter air assault and set the tone for American ground combat in the Vietnam War.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a49428d4448190b3b36991ceae87ce completed March 1, 2026, 7:31 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4b9e1047481909af1cf8df2a01fff completed March 1, 2026, 10:12 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac4c4a402081908ee138257425a336 completed March 7, 2026, 4:03 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac4ccf989c8190aed2ff01ad6fbcab completed March 7, 2026, 4:05 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac4d4cbed88190ac743160198493b2 completed March 7, 2026, 4:07 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:43 p.m.