Triple
T11027178
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Charles Joseph Walker |
E260655
|
entity |
| Predicate | employer |
P7
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
The Freeman (Indianapolis newspaper)
The Freeman was a prominent late 19th- and early 20th-century African American newspaper based in Indianapolis, known for its advocacy of Black rights and coverage of Black life and culture.
|
E899741
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Freeman (Indianapolis newspaper) | Statement: [Charles Joseph Walker, employer, The Freeman (Indianapolis newspaper)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Freeman (Indianapolis newspaper) Context triple: [Charles Joseph Walker, employer, The Freeman (Indianapolis newspaper)]
-
A.
The Indianapolis Star
The Indianapolis Star is a major daily newspaper based in Indianapolis, Indiana, known for its coverage of local and regional news as well as investigative reporting.
-
B.
The Indiana Statesman
The Indiana Statesman is the student-run newspaper of Indiana State University, covering campus news, events, and issues relevant to the university community.
-
C.
Free Press
Free Press is an American publishing imprint known for releasing influential works of nonfiction, including titles in politics, history, and current affairs.
-
D.
Philadelphia Press
The Philadelphia Press was a prominent 19th-century American newspaper based in Philadelphia, known for publishing notable literary works and political reporting.
-
E.
Cincinnati Gazette
The Cincinnati Gazette was a prominent 19th-century American newspaper based in Cincinnati, Ohio.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Freeman (Indianapolis newspaper) Triple: [Charles Joseph Walker, employer, The Freeman (Indianapolis newspaper)]
Generated description
The Freeman was a prominent late 19th- and early 20th-century African American newspaper based in Indianapolis, known for its advocacy of Black rights and coverage of Black life and culture.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Freeman (Indianapolis newspaper) Target entity description: The Freeman was a prominent late 19th- and early 20th-century African American newspaper based in Indianapolis, known for its advocacy of Black rights and coverage of Black life and culture.
-
A.
The Indianapolis Star
The Indianapolis Star is a major daily newspaper based in Indianapolis, Indiana, known for its coverage of local and regional news as well as investigative reporting.
-
B.
The Indiana Statesman
The Indiana Statesman is the student-run newspaper of Indiana State University, covering campus news, events, and issues relevant to the university community.
-
C.
Free Press
Free Press is an American publishing imprint known for releasing influential works of nonfiction, including titles in politics, history, and current affairs.
-
D.
Philadelphia Press
The Philadelphia Press was a prominent 19th-century American newspaper based in Philadelphia, known for publishing notable literary works and political reporting.
-
E.
Cincinnati Gazette
The Cincinnati Gazette was a prominent 19th-century American newspaper based in Cincinnati, Ohio.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa9687448190b28d353b1b6a610e |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d797d190f08190bcb5949ee24306f1 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 12:13 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e3753451e08190bc42ab99d01926f9 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 12:12 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69e37ab93e0881909d98f96073a55ae8 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 12:36 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69e37c97b34081908b274ff52a12d450 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 12:44 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:25 p.m.