Triple

T1102097
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject University of Bologna E25401 entity
Predicate hasNotableAlumnus P51 FINISHED
Object Laura Bassi
Laura Bassi was an 18th-century Italian physicist and academic who became the first woman to earn a university chair in a scientific field and a pioneering figure for women in higher education.
E127172 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Laura Bassi | Statement: [University of Bologna, hasNotableAlumnus, Laura Bassi]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Laura Bassi
Context triple: [University of Bologna, hasNotableAlumnus, Laura Bassi]
  • A. Clelia Serbelloni
    Clelia Serbelloni was an Italian noblewoman of the 16th century, best known as the daughter of Pope Pius IV (Giovanni Angelo Medici) and a member of the influential Serbelloni-Medici family.
  • B. Mary Somerville
    Mary Somerville was a 19th-century Scottish mathematician, astronomer, and science writer whose work in popularizing and synthesizing scientific knowledge helped shape early modern mathematics and influenced figures like Ada Lovelace.
  • C. Lucile Ascolese
    Lucile Ascolese was the first wife of American singing cowboy and actor Roy Rogers, known primarily for her brief early marriage to the future Western film and television star.
  • D. Marquise du Châtelet
    The Marquise du Châtelet (Émilie du Châtelet) was an 18th-century French mathematician, physicist, and philosopher best known for her influential translation and commentary on Newton’s Principia and her intellectual partnership with Voltaire.
  • E. Sofia Kovalevskaya
    Sofia Kovalevskaya was a pioneering 19th-century Russian mathematician renowned for her groundbreaking work in analysis and partial differential equations and as one of the first women to hold a full professorship in mathematics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Laura Bassi
Triple: [University of Bologna, hasNotableAlumnus, Laura Bassi]
Generated description
Laura Bassi was an 18th-century Italian physicist and academic who became the first woman to earn a university chair in a scientific field and a pioneering figure for women in higher education.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Laura Bassi
Target entity description: Laura Bassi was an 18th-century Italian physicist and academic who became the first woman to earn a university chair in a scientific field and a pioneering figure for women in higher education.
  • A. Clelia Serbelloni
    Clelia Serbelloni was an Italian noblewoman of the 16th century, best known as the daughter of Pope Pius IV (Giovanni Angelo Medici) and a member of the influential Serbelloni-Medici family.
  • B. Mary Somerville
    Mary Somerville was a 19th-century Scottish mathematician, astronomer, and science writer whose work in popularizing and synthesizing scientific knowledge helped shape early modern mathematics and influenced figures like Ada Lovelace.
  • C. Lucile Ascolese
    Lucile Ascolese was the first wife of American singing cowboy and actor Roy Rogers, known primarily for her brief early marriage to the future Western film and television star.
  • D. Marquise du Châtelet
    The Marquise du Châtelet (Émilie du Châtelet) was an 18th-century French mathematician, physicist, and philosopher best known for her influential translation and commentary on Newton’s Principia and her intellectual partnership with Voltaire.
  • E. Sofia Kovalevskaya
    Sofia Kovalevskaya was a pioneering 19th-century Russian mathematician renowned for her groundbreaking work in analysis and partial differential equations and as one of the first women to hold a full professorship in mathematics.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a49428d4448190b3b36991ceae87ce completed March 1, 2026, 7:31 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4b9c21c2c8190a34d91a7afed23a9 completed March 1, 2026, 10:12 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac4c47dbf88190a1898d7bda32ecb2 completed March 7, 2026, 4:03 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac4feb86c88190abaed60e0782fec6 completed March 7, 2026, 4:18 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac509b6fe48190973bbfabdc976541 completed March 7, 2026, 4:21 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:43 p.m.