Triple
T1102092
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | University of Bologna |
E25401
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNotableAlumnus |
P51
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Romano Prodi
Romano Prodi is an Italian economist and politician who served as Prime Minister of Italy and President of the European Commission.
|
E127167
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Romano Prodi | Statement: [University of Bologna, hasNotableAlumnus, Romano Prodi]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Romano Prodi Context triple: [University of Bologna, hasNotableAlumnus, Romano Prodi]
-
A.
Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
Carlo Azeglio Ciampi was an Italian economist and statesman who served as President of Italy from 1999 to 2006.
-
B.
Giuliano Amato
Giuliano Amato is an Italian jurist and politician who twice served as Prime Minister of Italy and later as a judge and president of the Constitutional Court.
-
C.
Daniele Amato
Daniele Amato is an ice hockey figure recognized for his significant contributions to the sport, honored by induction into the IIHF Hall of Fame in 2016.
-
D.
Massimo D’Alema
Massimo D’Alema is an Italian politician who served as Prime Minister of Italy from 1998 to 2000 and was a leading figure in the country’s post-communist left.
-
E.
Mario Monti
Mario Monti is an Italian economist and former Prime Minister of Italy, known for his leadership during the Eurozone crisis and his role as a European Commissioner.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Romano Prodi Triple: [University of Bologna, hasNotableAlumnus, Romano Prodi]
Generated description
Romano Prodi is an Italian economist and politician who served as Prime Minister of Italy and President of the European Commission.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Romano Prodi Target entity description: Romano Prodi is an Italian economist and politician who served as Prime Minister of Italy and President of the European Commission.
-
A.
Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
Carlo Azeglio Ciampi was an Italian economist and statesman who served as President of Italy from 1999 to 2006.
-
B.
Giuliano Amato
Giuliano Amato is an Italian jurist and politician who twice served as Prime Minister of Italy and later as a judge and president of the Constitutional Court.
-
C.
Daniele Amato
Daniele Amato is an ice hockey figure recognized for his significant contributions to the sport, honored by induction into the IIHF Hall of Fame in 2016.
-
D.
Massimo D’Alema
Massimo D’Alema is an Italian politician who served as Prime Minister of Italy from 1998 to 2000 and was a leading figure in the country’s post-communist left.
-
E.
Mario Monti
Mario Monti is an Italian economist and former Prime Minister of Italy, known for his leadership during the Eurozone crisis and his role as a European Commissioner.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a49428d4448190b3b36991ceae87ce |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:31 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4b9c21c2c8190a34d91a7afed23a9 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:12 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ac4c47dbf88190a1898d7bda32ecb2 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 4:03 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ac4feb86c88190abaed60e0782fec6 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 4:18 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ac509b6fe48190973bbfabdc976541 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 4:21 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:43 p.m.