Triple

T1102087
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject University of Bologna E25401 entity
Predicate hasFaculty P141 FINISHED
Object School of Pharmacy and Biotechnology
The School of Pharmacy and Biotechnology is a specialized academic unit of the University of Bologna focused on education and research in pharmaceutical sciences and biotechnological disciplines.
E132614 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: School of Pharmacy and Biotechnology | Statement: [University of Bologna, hasFaculty, School of Pharmacy and Biotechnology]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: School of Pharmacy and Biotechnology
Context triple: [University of Bologna, hasFaculty, School of Pharmacy and Biotechnology]
  • A. School of Pharmacy and Life Sciences
    The School of Pharmacy and Life Sciences is an academic unit of Robert Gordon University in Aberdeen, Scotland, offering professional and scientific education and research in pharmacy, biomedical, and life sciences disciplines.
  • B. School of Pharmacy
    The School of Pharmacy at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill is a leading professional and research institution dedicated to pharmaceutical education, drug discovery, and advancing patient-centered pharmacy practice.
  • C. School of Pharmacy
    The School of Pharmacy at the University of Wisconsin–Madison is a leading institution for pharmaceutical education and research, training pharmacists and scientists in drug discovery, development, and patient care.
  • D. School of Pharmacy
    The School of Pharmacy at Queen’s University Belfast is a leading UK institution for pharmaceutical education and research, offering accredited pharmacy degrees and conducting advanced work in drug discovery, delivery, and patient care.
  • E. School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
    The School of Pharmaceutical Sciences at Wuhan University is an academic and research institution specializing in pharmaceutical education, drug discovery, and related biomedical sciences.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: School of Pharmacy and Biotechnology
Triple: [University of Bologna, hasFaculty, School of Pharmacy and Biotechnology]
Generated description
The School of Pharmacy and Biotechnology is a specialized academic unit of the University of Bologna focused on education and research in pharmaceutical sciences and biotechnological disciplines.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: School of Pharmacy and Biotechnology
Target entity description: The School of Pharmacy and Biotechnology is a specialized academic unit of the University of Bologna focused on education and research in pharmaceutical sciences and biotechnological disciplines.
  • A. School of Pharmacy and Life Sciences
    The School of Pharmacy and Life Sciences is an academic unit of Robert Gordon University in Aberdeen, Scotland, offering professional and scientific education and research in pharmacy, biomedical, and life sciences disciplines.
  • B. School of Pharmacy
    The School of Pharmacy at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill is a leading professional and research institution dedicated to pharmaceutical education, drug discovery, and advancing patient-centered pharmacy practice.
  • C. School of Pharmacy
    The School of Pharmacy at the University of Wisconsin–Madison is a leading institution for pharmaceutical education and research, training pharmacists and scientists in drug discovery, development, and patient care.
  • D. School of Pharmacy
    The School of Pharmacy at Queen’s University Belfast is a leading UK institution for pharmaceutical education and research, offering accredited pharmacy degrees and conducting advanced work in drug discovery, delivery, and patient care.
  • E. School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
    The School of Pharmaceutical Sciences at Wuhan University is an academic and research institution specializing in pharmaceutical education, drug discovery, and related biomedical sciences.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a49428d4448190b3b36991ceae87ce completed March 1, 2026, 7:31 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4b9c21c2c8190a34d91a7afed23a9 completed March 1, 2026, 10:12 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac5ea6cc888190b06f640a1e4a5147 completed March 7, 2026, 5:21 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac5f15c2808190905e40c6db9d957c completed March 7, 2026, 5:23 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac633749008190bae63644d5ee7cea completed March 7, 2026, 5:41 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:43 p.m.