Triple

T1102080

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	University of Bologna	`E25401`	entity
Predicate	hasFaculty	`P141`	FINISHED
Object	School of Engineering and Architecture The School of Engineering and Architecture is a faculty of the University of Bologna that offers interdisciplinary education and research in engineering disciplines and architectural studies.	`E132613`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: School of Engineering and Architecture | Statement: [University of Bologna, hasFaculty, School of Engineering and Architecture]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: School of Engineering and Architecture
Context triple: [University of Bologna, hasFaculty, School of Engineering and Architecture]

A. Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
The Faculty of Engineering and Architecture is a major academic division of Ghent University in Belgium, offering a wide range of engineering and architectural programs and conducting research in technology and the built environment.
B. School of Engineering
The School of Engineering at Vanderbilt University is an academic division offering undergraduate and graduate programs in various engineering disciplines, known for its research and interdisciplinary collaboration.
C. School of Engineering
The School of Engineering at Osaka University is a major academic division dedicated to advanced education and research across a wide range of engineering disciplines.
D. School of Engineering
The School of Engineering at Nagoya University is a major academic division offering comprehensive engineering education and research programs across a wide range of technological fields.
E. School of Engineering
The School of Engineering at Stanford University is a leading engineering institution known for its cutting-edge research, innovation, and influential role in Silicon Valley’s technological development.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: School of Engineering and Architecture
Triple: [University of Bologna, hasFaculty, School of Engineering and Architecture]

Generated description

The School of Engineering and Architecture is a faculty of the University of Bologna that offers interdisciplinary education and research in engineering disciplines and architectural studies.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: School of Engineering and Architecture
Target entity description: The School of Engineering and Architecture is a faculty of the University of Bologna that offers interdisciplinary education and research in engineering disciplines and architectural studies.

A. Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
The Faculty of Engineering and Architecture is a major academic division of Ghent University in Belgium, offering a wide range of engineering and architectural programs and conducting research in technology and the built environment.
B. School of Engineering
The School of Engineering at Vanderbilt University is an academic division offering undergraduate and graduate programs in various engineering disciplines, known for its research and interdisciplinary collaboration.
C. School of Engineering
The School of Engineering at Osaka University is a major academic division dedicated to advanced education and research across a wide range of engineering disciplines.
D. School of Engineering
The School of Engineering at Nagoya University is a major academic division offering comprehensive engineering education and research programs across a wide range of technological fields.
E. School of Engineering
The School of Engineering at Stanford University is a leading engineering institution known for its cutting-edge research, innovation, and influential role in Silicon Valley’s technological development.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69a49428d4448190b3b36991ceae87ce`	completed	March 1, 2026, 7:31 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69a4b9c21c2c8190a34d91a7afed23a9`	completed	March 1, 2026, 10:12 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69ac5ea6cc888190b06f640a1e4a5147`	completed	March 7, 2026, 5:21 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69ac5f15c2808190905e40c6db9d957c`	completed	March 7, 2026, 5:23 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69ac633749008190bae63644d5ee7cea`	completed	March 7, 2026, 5:41 p.m.

Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:43 p.m.